Vivien Leigh was a British actress who achieved film immortality by playing two of American literature's most celebrated Southern belles, Scarlett O'Hara and Blanche DuBois. [79], Leigh next sought the role of Blanche DuBois in the West End stage production of Tennessee Williams's A Streetcar Named Desire and was cast after Williams and the play's producer Irene Mayer Selznick saw her in The School for Scandal and Antigone; Olivier was contracted to direct. Vivien started living with Jack Merivale, who later joined her for a tour of Australia, New Zealand and South America which lasted from July 1961. to May 1962. The Hollywood love story of Vivien Leigh and Laurence Olivier is remembered today as one filled with passion, romance, betrayal, and heartbreak. "The girl I select must be possessed of the devil and charged with electricity," Cukor insisted at the time. This wasn't just out of lust. She'd have crawled over broken glass if she thought it would help her performance." "I hated myself for cheating on Jill, but then I had cheated before, but this was something different. Leigh died in 1967, at the age of 53, after a bout with tuberculosis, a disease she had since 1945, according to an obituary in The New York Times. Olivier was later knighted in a ceremony at Buckingham Palace, which granted Leigh the title of Lady Olivier. She began acting in 1935 first in the play, "The Bash," and the movie, "Things Are Looking Up," according to The Royal Philatelic Society London. Actress: A Streetcar Named Desire. She secured the role of Scarlett soon after. He dares too confidently but she hardly dares at all and is terrified of overreaching her technique and doing anything that she has not killed the spontaneity of by overpractice. Old and New Winners at Academy Awards Banquet. [36] They began living together, as their respective spouses had each refused to grant either of them a divorce. Leigh herself had mixed feelings about her association with the character; in later years, she said that playing Blanche DuBois "tipped me over into madness". [94], In January 1953, Leigh travelled to Ceylon to film Elephant Walk with Peter Finch. The museum's director Martin Roth told UPI that the archive "not only represents Vivien Leigh's career, but is also a fascinating insight into the theater and social world that surrounded her.". From then on, Leigh was taken with Oliviers charm and magnetism, according to Vivien Leigh: A Biography, and Olivier was drawn to her in a way he was with no other woman. [138] The British Library in London purchased the papers of Olivier from his estate in 1999. "Please please my angel send me word of what the doctor said, + if it is possible ask him to send me a report," he wrote from Paris. But Leigh's own life, which was filled with dramatic highs and lows, was as colorful and. Brooks Atkinson for The New York Times wrote: "Although Miss Leigh and Mr. Olivier are handsome young people, they hardly act their parts at all. New York Film Critics Circle Award for Best Actress, British Academy of Film and Television Arts, National Board of Review of Motion Pictures Awards, Online Film & Television Association Awards, Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences, "Daytona Beach Sunday News-Journal - Google News Archive Search", "Salacious secrets lay behind the glamorous life of Gone With The Wind", "Vivien Leigh movie reviews & film summaries | Roger Ebert", "Peter Brook's Titus Andronicus, August 1955", "Vivien Leigh Centenary: Great Britons Stamps", "Royal Mail celebrates 'Great Britons' with launch of latest special stamp collection", "Hollywood review: This lavish period fantasy is a disaster", Australian National Library, photographs from Australian tour, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vivien_Leigh&oldid=1149910591, This page was last edited on 15 April 2023, at 06:25. It was the first time Olivier witnessed such behaviour from her. After their return to London, her former husband, Leigh Holman, who could still exert a strong influence on her, stayed with the Oliviers and helped calm her. All Rights Reserved. After another miscarriage, she had a breakdown in 1953, forcing her to withdraw from the filming of Elephant Walk and earning her a reputation for being difficult to work with. "[100] In 1955, Leigh starred in Anatole Litvak's film The Deep Blue Sea; co-star Kenneth More felt he had poor chemistry with Leigh during the filming. [132] Discussing the subsequent film version, Pauline Kael wrote that Leigh and Marlon Brando gave "two of the greatest performances ever put on film" and that Leigh's was "one of those rare performances that can truly be said to evoke both fear and pity. The couple continued to appear together onstage, but their performances suffered as a result of their increasing lack of chemistry. [22][b] Gliddon recommended her to Alexander Korda as a possible film actress, but Korda rejected her as lacking potential. But after her final performance onstage, the actress suffered another miscarriage, sending her into another period of depression that lasted several months. Despite her relative inexperience, Leigh was chosen to play Ophelia to Olivier's Hamlet in an Old Vic Theatre production staged at Elsinore, Denmark. [16] Despite his disapproval of "theatrical people", they married on 20 December 1932 and she terminated her studies at RADA, her attendance and interest in acting having already waned after meeting Holman. Her funeral was attended by the luminaries of British stage and screen. Olivier and Leigh were chagrined that part of the commercial success of the play lay in audience members attending to see what they believed would be a salacious story, rather than the Greek tragedy that they envisioned. Half an hour later, he checked in to find her body on the ground. [27] In the playbill, Carroll had revised the spelling of her first name to "Vivien". At this point, Leigh had learned to recognize her symptoms before an episode, which involved several days of hyperactivity followed by a deep depression and a breakdown consisting of shivering fits and swear-filled tirades, according to The Hollywood Reporter. Vivien Leigh Overview Biography Filmography Life Events Photos & Videos Family & Companions Notes About Read More Also Known As Vivian Mary Hartley Birth Place India Born November 05, 1913 Died July 08, 1967 Cause of Death Tuberculosis Biography Read More [102] She joined Olivier for a European tour of Titus Andronicus, but the tour was marred by Leigh's frequent outbursts against Olivier and other members of the company. [135] After her death, however, Tynan revised his opinion, describing his earlier criticism as "one of the worst errors of judgment" he had ever made. That's the man I'm going to marry," she once told a friend after her initial meeting with Olivier, according to Michelangelo Capua in Vivien Leigh: A Biography. And I thought, that was a foolish, wicked thing to say, because it put such an onus and such a responsibility onto me, which I simply wasn't able to carry. Over time, the India-born actress developed a passion for acting and changed her stage name after marrying her first husband, Herbert Leigh Holman, a barrister who disliked the theatre. "[126] Garson Kanin shared their viewpoint and described Leigh as "a stunner whose ravishing beauty often tended to obscure her staggering achievements as an actress. Leigh appeared with Robert Taylor, Lionel Barrymore and Maureen O'Sullivan in A Yank at Oxford (1938), which was the first of her films to receive attention in the United States. 1,712 likes, 20 comments - Vivien Leigh (@vivienleighlegend) on Instagram: "After Vivien Leigh's death, newspapers around the world published articles on Vivien . Tragic life of Vivien Leigh from heartbreaking marriage to bipolar He was not well known in the United States despite his success in Britain, and earlier attempts to introduce him to American audiences had failed. 1937. Image courtesy of "Vivien Leigh: An. He was also married but the two became infatuated with each other and started an affair after being cast in the movie "Fire Over England" together in 1937. No man could," Olivier said in Lord Larry: A Personal Portrait of Laurence Olivier. [6] Ernest and Gertrude Hartley were married in 1912 in Kensington, London. She began seeing actor Jack Merivale, who knew of her tuberculosis and promised Olivier he would take care of her. Vivien Leigh Photos and Premium High Res Pictures - Getty Images Eliot, Marilyn Monroe, Winston Churchill, and Queen Elizabeth II. [116] In his autobiography, Olivier described his "grievous anguish" as he immediately travelled to Leigh's residence, to find that Merivale had moved her body onto the bed. Vivien Leigh Photos and Premium High Res Pictures - Getty Images Editorial Images Images Creative Editorial Video Creative Editorial FILTERS CREATIVE EDITORIAL VIDEO All Sports Entertainment News Archival Browse 1,022 vivien_leigh stock photos and images available, or start a new search to explore more stock photos and images. 4. The actress later said that the year she spent inside the tortured soul of Du Bois tipped her "into madness.". On 31 August 1940, Olivier and Leigh were married at the San Ysidro Ranch in Santa Barbara, California, in a ceremony attended only by their hosts, Ronald and Benita Colman and witnesses, Katharine Hepburn and Garson Kanin. Her fragile mental state made every day of filming more and more difficult, but she managed to finished and Ship of Fools received rave reviews. On Her 100th Birthday: Rare Photos of Vivien Leigh - Parade Leigh's death certificate gave her date of death as 8 July 1967, although she may have died before midnight the night before. Bettmann // Getty Images 1940 McDaniel posed with her plaque for Best Supporting Role by an Actress, given at the 12th Annual. Frustrated with her behavior, Olivier slapped Leigh in the face publicly and she slapped him back. As work progressed, however, he became "full of admiration" for "the greatest determination to excel of any actress I've known. While on tour with Olivier for his role in Titus Andronicus, Leigh would have frequent outbursts directed at her husband and other members of the production. A Timeline of Vivien Leigh and Laurence Olivier's Tragic Love Story Vivien Leigh. During her 30-year career, she played roles ranging from the heroines of Nol Coward and George Bernard Shaw comedies to classic Shakespearean characters such as Ophelia, Cleopatra, Juliet and Lady Macbeth. [7], In 1917, Ernest Hartley was transferred to Bangalore as an officer in the Indian Cavalry, while Gertrude and Vivian stayed in Ootacamund. [59][c] Critics were hostile in their assessment of Romeo and Juliet. Vivien Leigh Photos and Premium High Res Pictures - Getty Images Vivien Leigh (1913-1967) - Find a Grave Memorial . Olivier screamed an obscenity at her and slapped her face, and a devastated Leigh slapped him in return, dismayed that he would hit her publicly. "[133], Her greatest critic was Kenneth Tynan who ridiculed Leigh's performance opposite Olivier in the 1955 production of Titus Andronicus, commenting that she "receives the news that she is about to be ravished on her husband's corpse with little more than the mild annoyance of one who would have preferred foam rubber. The papers of Leigh, including letters, photographs, contracts and diaries, are owned by her daughter, Mrs. Suzanne Farrington. Leigh was born Vivian Mary Hartley [2] on 5 November 1913 in British India on the campus of St. Paul's School in Darjeeling, Bengal Presidency. However, her tuberculosis recurred and she was put on bed rest for several weeks. [75], By 1948, Olivier was on the board of directors for the Old Vic Theatre, and he and Leigh embarked on a six-month tour of Australia and New Zealand to raise funds for the theatre. According to The Guardian, in one final letter addressed to Leigh only five weeks before her death, Olivier signed, "Sincerest love darling, your Larry. [65] The film was popular in the United States and an outstanding success in the Soviet Union. Getty Images. Leigh travelled to Los Angeles, however, to be with Olivier and to try to convince David Selznick that she was the right person for the part. [35] Olivier later recalled an incident when her mood rapidly changed as she was preparing to go onstage. [103], In 1959, when she achieved a success with the Nol Coward comedy Look After Lulu!, a critic working for The Times described her as "beautiful, delectably cool and matter of fact, she is mistress of every situation".[104]. It wasn't long before she began to drink heavily. This sent her into a deep depression, and Leigh was so distraught that she would sometimes fall into hysteric crying fits on the floor. Within minutes, she was onstage again in borrowed shoes with a smile on her face, but Olivier would later realize that he lost Vivien in Australia. [123] The ceremony was conducted as a memorial service, with selections from her films shown and tributes provided by such associates as George Cukor, who screened the tests that Leigh had made for Gone with the Wind, the first time the screen tests had been seen in 30 years. When rehearsing "Caesar and Cleopatra," in 1944, for instance, Leigh fell and had a miscarriage, according to Viv and Larry. Olivier dismissed it as jealousy; Leigh, however, was adversely affected by his comments. The couple's lost love letters finally shed some light on their whirlwind romance. Later, he would observe that he "lost Vivien" in Australia. "[30], Director George Cukor described Leigh as a "consummate actress, hampered by beauty",[125] and Laurence Olivier said that critics should "give her credit for being an actress and not go on forever letting their judgments be distorted by her great beauty. Known as The Laurence Olivier Archive, the collection includes many of Leigh's personal papers, including numerous letters she wrote to Olivier. During the time she was in a production of South Sea Bubble, Leigh learned that she was pregnant once again and withdrew from the play as a result. [26] Korda attended her opening night performance, admitted his error, and signed her to a film contract. A memorial service was held at St Martin-in-the-Fields and Leighs cremated ashes were spread on the lake at her summer home, Tickerage Mill in East Sussex, England. Why because of your fame, tripled with our situationquadrupled with the fame thereof [sic]. The couple wed soon after on August 31, 1940, in Santa Barbara, California. She also appeared in the films The Roman Spring of Mrs. Stone (1961) and Ship of Fools (1965). Vivien Leigh pictured in 1965, two years before her death. An impressive list of Hollywood's top actresses, including Katharine Hepburn and Bette Davis, had long been vying for the part by the time Leigh, who was on a two-week vacation in California, took and passed the screen test. [63] The couple had invested almost all of their combined savings of $40,000 in the project, and the failure was a financial disaster for them. Nol Coward expressed surprise in his diary that "things had been bad and getting worse since 1948 or thereabouts". Esmond was granted custody of Tarquin, her son with Olivier. .css-1iyvfzb .brand{text-transform:capitalize;}We may earn commission from links on this page, but we only recommend products we back. Born Vivian Mary Hartley, the future Hollywood actress took her first role at the age of three, reciting Little Bo Peep in her mothers amateur theatre group, according to Vivien: The Life of Vivien Leigh by Alexander Walker. After a successful run that lasted nearly a year, Leigh was cast in the same demanding role in Elia Kazan's 1951 Hollywood film adaptation, in which she starred opposite Marlon Brando. [106] Her first husband Leigh Holman also spent considerable time with her. Setdart When the actress died from tuberculosis at the age of 53, Bonet was invited to her funeral,. On the night of 7 July 1967, Merivale left her as usual at their Eaton Square flat to perform in a play, and he returned home just before midnight to find her asleep. Her health took a turn for the worse; she became increasingly unstable while simultaneously battling insomnia, bipolar disorder and a respiratory ailment that was eventually diagnosed as tuberculosis. The pair continued to co-star in movies and plays, but tried to stay out of the limelight, often taking breaks of several years between filmsthis was partly due to the deteriorating state of Leigh's mental health, as increasingly severe bouts of manic depression strained her relationship with Olivier and made it difficult for her to perform. Biography - A Short Wiki Leigh and Olivier went on to star together in films such as 21 Days Together (1940) and That Hamilton Woman (1941), as well as a stage performance of Romeo and Juliet on Broadway. Today, it's. In the judgment of many critics, Leigh's acting in Streetcar surpassed even her star turn in Gone with the Wind; she won a second Best Actress Oscar, as well as a New York Film Critics Award and a British Academy of Film and Television Arts Award, for the part. [h] In a survey of theatre critics conducted shortly after Leigh's death, several named her performance as Lady Macbeth as one of her greatest achievements in theatre. Merivale alerted Leighs family and then Olivier, who rushed from the hospital where he was being treated for prostate cancer to pay his respects. [d] Her irreverent and often bawdy sense of humour allowed her to establish a rapport with Marlon Brando, but she had an initial difficulty in working with director Elia Kazan, who was displeased with the direction that Olivier had taken in shaping the character of Blanche. She had two great concerns: doing her best work in an extremely difficult role and being separated from Larry [Olivier], who was in New York. Vivien Leigh Photos Photos and Premium High Res Pictures - Getty Images This negative review made Leigh become fixated on failure and terrified of receiving other negative criticisms. Leigh found the role gruelling and commented to the Los Angeles Times, "I had nine months in the theatre of Blanche DuBois. In 1960, considering her marriage to be over, Leigh began a relationship with actor Jack Merivale, who knew of Leigh's medical condition and assured Olivier that he would care for her. Olivier later came to recognise the symptoms of an impending episodeseveral days of hyperactivity followed by a period of depression and an explosive breakdown, after which Leigh would have no memory of the event, but would be acutely embarrassed and remorseful. Despite the couples hardships and Leighs break downs both on and off stage, newly uncovered love letters between the couple reveal important details that outline the evolution of their romance. [95] Olivier returned her to their home in Britain, where, between periods of incoherence, Leigh told him she was in love with Finch and had been having an affair with him. Never to me But to yourself and because of that to others. It seemed to be Oliviers letters that kept Leigh going, and her performance in Gone with the Wind ultimately brought her much success and fame on the silver screen. For the next several weeks, she rested and appeared to recover. Offered the role of Heathcliff in Samuel Goldwyn's production of Wuthering Heights (1939), he travelled to Hollywood, leaving Leigh in London. In the mountains above Calcutta, a little princess is born. That changed in 1949 when Leigh won the part of Blanche Du Bois in a London production of Tennessee Williams's play, A Streetcar Named Desire. [142] Julia Ormond played Leigh in My Week with Marilyn (2011). Since her divorce from Olivier, Leigh enjoyed great success onstage and on the silver screen. Despite Leighs work suffering, Oliviers career was skyrocketing and he went on tour with actor Ralph Richardson for stage performances of Henry IV and Oedipus. [55], Selznick observed that she had shown no enthusiasm for the part until Olivier had been confirmed as the lead actor, so he cast Joan Fontaine. During this time period, Leighs work began to go downhill. Although her career had periods of inactivity, in 1999 the American Film Institute ranked Leigh as the 16th-greatest female movie star of classic Hollywood cinema. Los Angeles, Calif.: Congratulations from 1938 winners are extended to 1939 recipients of awards for. In February 1938, Leigh made a request to Myron Selznick that she be considered to play the part of Scarlett O'Hara. Olivier and Leigh began an affair while acting as lovers in Fire Over England (1937), while Olivier was still married to Esmond and Leigh to Holman. She is so perfectly designed for the part by art and nature that any other actress in the role would be inconceivable",[128] and as her fame escalated, she was featured on the cover of Time magazine as Scarlett. Leigh took a break from filming and was never able to fully recover enough to continue the focus on the role of Cleopatra. He came to believe that Leigh's interpretation, in which Lady Macbeth uses her sexual allure to keep Macbeth enthralled, "made more sense than the usual battle-axe" portrayal of the character. [114] Following several weeks of rest, she seemed to recover. During their time apart, Leigh and Olivier exchanged steamy love letters. [130] Film historian and critic Leonard Maltin described the film as one of the all-time greats, writing in 1998 that Leigh "brilliantly played" her role. Vivien Leigh - IMDb [141], Leigh was portrayed by American actress Morgan Brittany in The Day of the Locust (1975), Gable and Lombard (1976) and The Scarlett O'Hara War (1980). 5. [81], When the West End production of Streetcar opened in October 1949, J. The following year was a crucial time for Olivier and Leigh, as both actors were trying to broaden their careers. [89] Tennessee Williams commented that Leigh brought to the role "everything that I intended, and much that I had never dreamed of". On July 8, 1967 almost 50 years ago today Vivien Leigh, one of the greatest stars of Hollywood's Golden Age, died of tuberculosis. Amazon.com: Vivien Leigh Photo [72], With her doctor's approval, Leigh was well enough to resume acting in 1946, starring in a successful London production of Thornton Wilder's The Skin of Our Teeth; but her films of this period, Caesar and Cleopatra (1945) and Anna Karenina (1948), were not great commercial successes. [91] They took the productions to New York, where they performed a season at the Ziegfeld Theatre into 1952. The Oliviers remained favourites of Churchill, attending dinners and occasions at his request for the rest of his life; and, of Leigh, he was quoted as saying, "By Jove, she's a clinker. Being a film starjust a film staris such a false life, lived for fake values and for publicity. A Timeline of Vivien Leigh and Laurence Olivier's Tragic Love Story, six-month tour of Australia and New Zealand, took her first major step into the public eye, Lord Larry: A Personal Portrait of Laurence Olivier, first British woman to win a best actress Oscar, Your Privacy Choices: Opt Out of Sale/Targeted Ads. Lauded for her beauty, Leigh felt that her physical attributes sometimes prevented her from being taken seriously as an actress. (Getty) Laurence and Vivien ended their marriage in 1960; a year later Laurence married actress Joan Plowright, while Vivien married Jack Merivale. "[30], Her early performances brought her immediate success in Britain, but she remained largely unknown in other parts of the world until the release of Gone with the Wind. Oh sweet Baba, If we were together I expect this would seem quite exciting, but then that applies to everything in life, Leigh wrote in a letter to her husband on August 1, 1950 while on a plane, according to the Guardian. [122] In 1968, Leigh became the first actress honoured in the United States by "The Friends of the Libraries at the University of Southern California". [25] John Betjeman, the future poet laureate, described her as "the essence of English girlhood". [45] The director, George Cukor, concurred and praised Leigh's "incredible wildness". [92] The reviews there were also mostly positive, but film critic Kenneth Tynan angered them when he suggested that Leigh's was a mediocre talent that forced Olivier to compromise his own. David Niven said she had been "quite, quite mad". 22,525,200 books books . I am afraid you may become just boring. Critics, as in a 1940 article written in TIME magazine, excoriated the couples performance on Broadway and connected the adulterous start of their relationship to their roles onstage. (CSU 2015 11 1437) RM E3JC1M - marlon brando,vivien leigh,a streetcar named desire Although Leigh was initially typecast as a fickle coquette, she began to explore more dynamic roles by doing Shakespearean plays at the Old Vic in London, England. Vivien Leigh - Turner Classic Movies Marking a sad and premature end to a career that was both tumultuous and triumphant, the London theater district blacked out its lights for a full hour in Leigh's honor. Tragedy struck in 1944 when Leigh fell during a rehearsal for Caesar and Cleopatra and suffered a miscarriage. She had been attempting to walk to the bathroom and, as her lungs filled with liquid, she collapsed and suffocated. In 1953, Leigh suffered a nervous breakdown shortly after arriving in Sri Lanka, then Ceylon, to film Elephant Walk with English-born Australian actor Peter Finch. Without apparent provocation, she began screaming at him before suddenly becoming silent and staring into space. After completing her drama school education, Leigh appeared in small roles in four films in 1935 and progressed to the role of heroine in Fire Over England (1937). Leigh was born Vivian Mary Hartley on November 5, 1913, in Darjeeling, India, to an English stockbroker and his Irish wife. Often, Leigh would not remember any of this happening but would feel sorry for those around her once they told her what she had done. She attended A Connecticut Yankee, one of O'Sullivan's films playing in London's West End, and told her parents of her ambitions to become an actress. Nearing the end of her career, which ranged from Nol Coward comedies to Shakespearean tragedies, she observed, "It's much easier to make people cry than to make them laugh. Despite her success, many don't know that Leigh suffered from bipolar disorder that often hampered her career. Vivien Leigh's Death Throughout her life, Vivien Leigh had reoccurring bouts of tuberculosis. In 1985, a portrait of her was included in a series of United Kingdom postage stamps, along with Sir Alfred Hitchcock, Sir Charlie Chaplin, Peter Sellers and David Niven to commemorate "British Film Year". He refused to allow her to join Olivier in Pride and Prejudice (1940), and Greer Garson played the role Leigh had wanted for herself. Subsequently, she made her way to the stage in borrowed pumps, and in seconds, had "dried her tears and smiled brightly onstage". Through both an in-depth narrative and a stunning array of photos, Vivien Leigh: An Intimate Portrait presents the personal story of one of the most celebrated . Here is all you want to know, and more! Perhaps you were stroking your darling self. Leigh responded, writing, Oh dear sweet, I havent done anything If we loved each other only with our bodies I suppose it would be alright. In 2013, the Victoria and Albert Museum in London purchased her personal archives, which includes her personal diaries and previously unseen photographs. Thomas, Bob quoting Olivia de Havilland. Laurence Olivier: His dysfunctional marriage to Vivien Leigh and his Vivien was different; ambitious, persevering, serious, often inspired. [78], The success of the tour encouraged the Oliviers to make their first West End appearance together, performing the same works with one addition, Antigone, included at Leigh's insistence because she wished to play a role in a tragedy. [96] Over a period of several months, she gradually recovered. Leigh and Merivale were touring U.S. in DUEL OF ANGELS. Vivien Leigh on Instagram: "After Vivien Leigh's death, newspapers She was the only child of Ernest Richard Hartley, a British broker, and his wife, Gertrude Mary Frances (ne Yackjee; she also used her mother's maiden name of Robinson). During production, she developed a reputation for being difficult and unreasonable, partly because she disliked her secondary role but mainly because her petulant antics seemed to be paying dividends. Merivale joined her for a tour of Australia, New Zealand and Latin America that lasted from July 1961 until May 1962, and Leigh enjoyed positive reviews without sharing the spotlight with Olivier. [137] In April 1996, she appeared in the Centenary of Cinema stamp issue (with Sir Laurence Olivier) and in April 2013 was again included in another series, this time celebrating the 100th anniversary of her birth. Shortly after the tour, Leigh became sick with coughing fits and fevers and was soon diagnosed with tuberculosis in her left lung. However, the decision paid off as the film smashed box office records, and garnered 13 Academy Award nominations and eight winsincluding one for Leigh as best actress. Leigh made both her onstage and film debuts in 1935.
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