A) Different ages E) Separation Anxiety Disorder. Multiple personality disorder C. Agoraphobia B) This sounds like a case of: A. Agoraphobia d. investigators have identified a single gene that is responsible for creating a genetic predisposition for schizophrenia His brain shows an enlargement in the fluid-filled spaces. B. Stanley, who battles depression W- Worthlessness c. claustrophobia D. Schizophrenia is best described as a type of _____ disorder. PY 201 Chapter 13 Flashcards | Quizlet Fear of being in places from which escape might be difficult Which of the following symptoms is a characteristic of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder? d. diatheses a. genetic inheritance D) c. the closer the genetic relationship a person shares with a schizophrenic individual, the greater the likelihood that the person will have or develop schizophrenia C. Another term for multiple personality disorder Which of the following symptoms best describes agoraphobia? E. negative symptoms; positive symptoms, Reduction of anxiety that occurs when feared objects are avoided is the basis of which explanation of phobic avoidance? Behavior therapies focus on challenging behavior, rather than thoughts, feelings, or motives. e. more dialogue between analyst and client, Paul was not given a promotion. E. it fails to provide secondary gain, Eleanor is a quiet 41-year-old housewife. She is referred to a neurologist who finds no physical explanation for her condition. Which of the following best describes the major symptoms of her disorder? Although her friend is convinced that no one is spying on Tiana, Tiana feels that the spies must have known they were going to search the house. E. social anxiety disorder, In the diathesis-stress model of explaining schizophrenia, which of the following factors would represent a psychosocial influence? A. B. E. a Latino-American male, The criteria of maladaptive behavior used in determining whether behavior is abnormal would likely to be applied to which of the following cases? C. Chronic but not lifelong course; in late adolescence or early adulthood which of the following is a major symptom of odd-eccentric personality disorder? The same behavior may be judged abnormal at some points in time, but not at others a. psychological oddities c. less confrontation For each of the following equations, answer the question: If y=f(x)y=f(x)y=f(x) is a differentiable function that satisfies the equation, what is yy^{\prime}y ? It is likely that Ted shows abnormal functioning in which part of his brain? Agoraphobia is an anxiety disorder in which you fear and avoid public places or situations where you might feel panicked, trapped, helpless or embarrassed. E. Acrophobia, Steven has bipolar disorder. D. 10% Autism Spectrum Disorder C. The tendency for people with depression to have maladaptive attributions style Where on the statement of cash flows is the payment of cash dividends reported? E. misplaced blame, Fannie goes to a humanist therapist. Obsessed with his physique, he often goes on bizarre diets to keep up his physical appearance. E. Thalamus and medulla, What is the approximate prevalence of bipolar disorder in the adult U.S. Population? Psychology Chapter 12 Flashcards | Quizlet A person obsessed with their own appearance, The cross-talk hypothesis is a mechanism for which of the following conditions? The inability of young children to acquire phobias Medical C. Illness anxiety disorder B. Dissociative identity disorder E. epinephrine and dopamine, In a manic episode of bipolar disorder, a person might be characterized by all but which of the following? d. a briefer and less frequent therapy format Abuse or neglect in childhood He says he can hear his neighbors talking in his head, conspiring to kill him. Whenever Dan, who is well-off, helpful and good-natured, enters a shop, he is overpowered by an irresistible urge to steal something, be it just a cent's worth eraser. C. Dangerousness B. A. Agoraphobia C. Schizophrenia Which of the following symptoms best relates to post traumatic stress disorder? C. Agoraphobia; claustrophobia Which of the following determines whether a behavior is a disorder or not? E. dissiociative, Which of the following involves the removal of normal restraints that serve to keep impulsive behaviors in check? C. Rick, who has an irrational fear of riding on escalators What do an overwhelming sense of impending doom, accompanied by heart palpitations, trembling, dizziness, intense dread, and even fear of dying refer to? A. Childhood brain damage Which of the following are types of anxiety disorders? C. The role of stressful life experiences in creating a diathesis Which of the following is not a symptom of generalized anxiety disorder (GAD)? e. attributional styles, Bonnie has been feeling extremely sad for the last two months. E. disturbance of mood, perception, or behavior, All but which of the following people have a specific phobia? D. Panic disorder Let us have a look at your work and suggest how to improve it! Suicide may be linked to irregularities in serotonin functioning in the brain that leads to a disinhibition effect It left a deep on her, and she had vivid reactions in which she felt as if she were experiencing the traumatic accident all over again. c. mental disorders or mental illnesses Which of the following was a problem with the dopamine hypothesis? A. The symptom orevents the individual from having to cinfront stressful of conflict-laden situations A. She has no identification and reports that she was walking down the street with no sense of who she is or how she got there. C. Internal, global, and unstable A phobia is distinguished from anxiety and panic attacks by being both a) physiological and psychological b) irrational and unexpected c) specific and avoidant d) persistent and narrowly defined persistent and narrowly defined Which of the following describes a severity threshold for a specific phobia? Different genders Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder Amos, who has been diagnosed with schizophrenia, has negative symptoms. C. Panic disorder D. Panic disorder B. Delusion A. C) D. Tricia, who behaves in ways other people consider deviant A. The investigators measured life events experienced by the participants at different ages. c. neglect, abuse, and lack of warmth Is the result of unconscious processes a. such disorders involve excessive anxiety that may interfere with normal functioning S- Suicidal thoughts B) D. The tendency for people with bipolar disorder to swing dramatically from one end of the mood spectrum to the other E. relatively easy to change with drug treatment, Attempts to understand the biological basis of depression has linked it to imbalances in: Chapter 14 Quiz: Psychological Disorders Flashcards | Quizlet Multiple Choice -17 an intense anxiety of being evaluated negatively by others fear of interacting with strangers fear of being in places from which escape might be difficult an intense anxiety and fear of being out in public Previous question Next question Which of the following is least likely to be characteristic of a patient with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD)? E. irrational or distorted thinking, Hallucinations are: E. are learned through experience, Charmaine Coltraine is preoccupied with fears that she has a terrible health problem. D. Multiple personality disorder B. Dissociative identity disorder e. 2; stimulants and anticonvulsants. e. is largely the result of genetics, but can be influenced by learning, Garth goes to a psychodynamic therapist for treatment of his anxiety. B. Obsessive-compulsive disorder Hide Feedback Correct! B. D. Agoraphobia sometimes develops in people with panic disorder C. If someone threatens suicide, it is best to ignore it so as not to encourage repeated threats C. Highest among dizygotic twins B) 2. C. Behavioral model B. She cannot really identify why she feels this way, and she finds it nearly impossible to relax. Insurance Expense Agoraphobia - Symptoms and causes - Mayo Clinic it shows participants that they are not alone in their experience, behavioral therapists employ the basic principles of operant conditioning through the use of ___ to treat maladaptive behaviors. Major depressive disorder E. dissociative identity disorder, As described in the text, the diathesis-stress model is an example of which model of abnormal behavior? Histrionic personality disorder. E. some mental health professionals question the existence of dissociative identity disorder, Which of the following statements about schizophrenia is true? In . Dysfunction, danger, and deviance D. Generalized anxiety disorder They are unable to discard items to the extent where they create an unsafe environment. A. Cognitive A. d. consequence D. Researchers have found that women and men tend to cope with depression differently, with men more likely to ruminate Which of the following scenarios best exemplifies ruminative coping? Cluster C: anxious or fearful behavior B. A. Agoraphobia George feels very energetic and active on some days of the month and engages in gardening, washing laundry, and other menial jobs till early morning hours. E. social influences on underlying biological factors, Dr. Tomlinson is a therapist working from the cognitive perspective. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of people with hoarding disorder? A. Serotonin C. Psychodynamic A Caucasian-American male B. Dissociative identity disorder B. Persistent anxiety without a specific focus D. Psychodynamic Schizophrenia results from an express of dopamine in the brain. A. When assessing a client with partial-thickness burns over 60% of the body, which finding should the nurse report immediately? Internal, specific, and stable Deviance, distress, and dysfunction D. Tactile Social cues PSYC Final Ch. 14 Part 1 Flashcards | Quizlet In a recent study, researchers used light to stimulate neurons in the orbitofrontal region of the brain in mice and were able to decrease compulsive behaviors. C. Classical conditioning _____8. Emotions that switch quickly between depressive and manic B. Quincy, who is experiencing some symptoms of depression but is still functioning adequately B. Caucasian Americans and Hispanic Americans c. somatic symptom disorders Extreme euphoria and energy A. E. some people with this disorder have a high level of intelligence, Schizophrenia follows a ______ and typically develops ______. B. C. When attempting suicide, men are more likely than women to choose pills or poison A. D) Cognitive symptom A phobia is distinguished from anxiety and panic attacks by being both Persistent and Narrowly Defined Which of the following describes a severity threshold for a specific phobia? He also feels nauseous every morning when he wakes up and, as a result, is always afraid of waking up with nausea. D. Norepinephrine Somewhat resistant to change b. about 13% of people with a schizophrenic parent develop the disorder themselves The secindary gain if cinversion symotins refers most closely to which of the following? A. Anxiety; depression E. the role of operant conditioning in fostering aggression, Critics of the concept of dissociative identity disorder suggest: panic attacks Which of the following best describes agoraphobia? C. Psychological; mania _____14. D. Severe disorders such as schizophrenia and depression are more prevalent in impoverished and otherwise disadvantaged groups This expresses the ______ explanation of phobia development. What were the findings? E. roy, who is continues to use drugs despite the effects on his health and functioning, Although they have different symptoms and characteristics, dissociative disorders and somatic symptom disorders are often grouped together because they both involve ______ defenses against ______. All of the following may occur during his manic episodes except: C. Develops from encountering obstacles on the road to personal growth B. Prenatal brain trauma A. B. B) a. b. social phobia E. My partner is angry today. 2; minor and major tranquilizers E. psychologists take into account the cultural context when making judgements about abnormal behavior, Phobias develop through associations of aversive stimuli with previously neutral stimuli. Shawn refuses to step out of his houses he feels that the entire neighborhood has malicious plans for him. b. DeeDee. Delusions/false beliefs: Influence- belief that thoughts are being publicly projected Delusion of grandeur- belief that you are a god Reference- believes there are hidden codes everywhere Persecution- believes people are after you B. D. Genetic in origin but influenced by early trauma Chapter 14 Flashcards | Quizlet C. Bodily sensations She decides that she cannot go to the gym due to its overwhelming smell of body odour, and so she is losing her fitness from lack of exercise. 1.The fight-or-flight response is poorly regulated in people who develop panic disorder. Less than 1% Poor judgment, All but which of the following statements describes antisocial personality disorder? There are no gender differences in suicide attempts and suicide acts A. Schizophrenia affects about 1% of the adult population E. compulsion, Regarding major depression, which of the following statements is false? B. A) In which mood disturbances are the primary symptom Agoraphobia (ag-uh-ruh-FOE-be-uh) is a type of anxiety disorder. E. Meghan, who is afraid of flying in airplanes, Pablo has an intense fear of giving oral presentations in class. E. more women attempt suicide, but more men complete the suicide act, The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual (DSM) uses the term ______ to describe abnormal patterns of behavior. Antisocial personality disorder Compulsions are behaviours that the person is told to do by unwanted thoughts. Exam 4 Psych Study Guide Flashcards | Quizlet Due to unresolved unconscious conflicts Visual He has had problems coping with life and relating to people. E. Suicides are linked to exit events that leave people feeling stripped of social support, Which of the following statements best captures the cognitive distortion of "mistaken responsibility"? There are times when he feels euphoric for no reason. C. Nate, who has developed a drug abuse problem that is affecting his health People who threaten suicide are only trying to get attention Only a minority of people found it effective in managing their symptoms. 3. Which of the following therapies is Jason most likely undergoing? Harold suffered abuse and neglect after birth. E. faulty perceptions or interpretations of reality, Which theorist is associated with the study of learned helplessness? C. Prefrontal cortex C) d. obsessive-compulsive disorder b. Schizophrenia occurs somewhat more frequently in other cultures than in the U.S., and particular symptoms vary from culture to culture B. Carl Rogers and Abraham Maslow He also is very fearful of dating. Vivid reactions in which the person feels as if he or she is experiencing the distressing event all over again. D. Suicidal people may have fewer coping responses, leaving them especially vulnerable to exit events You may fear an actual or upcoming situation. B. He is unable to keep his emotions in check, and arguments heat up quickly such that Gary often attempts to harm himself. E. panic disorder, Behavior that violates established social norms or standards describes which of the following criteria for determining abnormal behavior? B. C. Auditory D. Positive symptoms; negative symptoms C she cannot stop herself from being compulsive. B. Each time he earned five stars, he was able to trade them in for a new toy. Men are more likely than women to be affected B) Some forms of abnormal behavior in a particular culture may have no direct counterpart in another culture She also tells the doctor that Sonya is always feeling either anxious or sad and that Sonya no longer enjoys going to the movies or going out with her friends. D. Brain abnormalities D. Grandeur It represents a form of attention-seeking role playing C. 3 to 6% C. Psychodynamic A. Cognitive B. Schizophrenia is somewhat more common in women than in men Men and women are equally likely to be affected Work with our consultant to learn what to alter. E. biopsychosocial, In explaining the development of schizophrenia, the diathesis-stress model emphasizes: B. Distress, deviance, and danger D. Behavior Diffusion Let us complete them for you. b. antipsychotic According to the diathesis-stress model ___. Office Supplies B. Albert Ellis d. Schizophrenia occurs about as frequently in other cultures as in the U.S., and its symptoms are similar across cultures B. Obsessive-compulsive disorder E. biochemical imbalances, The American Psychiatric Association once considered homosexuality as a type of mental disorder, but no longer does today. The brains of people displaying abnormal behavior were defective Dysthymia is cyclic in nature and must last at least two weeks to receive a diagnosis, where major depressive disorder is a consistent feeling of sadness that must last at least two years. What will be the goal of Garths therapy? B. Lifelong course; in early adolescence Which of the following disorders is included in the "Anxiety Disorders" chapter of the DSM-V? E. Guillermo, who experiences sudden, unexpected episodes of sheer terror, Regarding causes of suicide, which=high of the following statements is false? It negatively affects an individual's vocation. B. Compulsive d. between 75,000 and 100,000 Answer: The correct option is (c). D) To be diagnosed, PTSD symptoms must arise directly after the traumatic event Which of the following is an example of a traditional antipsychotic drug? 3.Panic disorder runs in families. B. which of the following is a difference between transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) and repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS), which are used for treating psychological disorders? C) C. Predisposition or vulnerability to a disorder A. Dissociative identity disorder b. classical conditioning C. Waxy flexibility Dissociative amnesia E. the tendency for people with depression to show indifference toward their future, Because the anxiety is not tied to any particular object in generalized anxiety disorder, this type of anxiety is often described as: Social deviance A. Jonathan, who is hearing voices Wages Payable. b. spoiling and excessive indulgence His therapy sessions are both individual and group. B. In_____, therapists apply the principles of classical and operant conditioning to treat psychological disorders. A. She is likely to describe abnormal behavior in terms of: She goes to school, water polo practice, and completes her homework like usual, though she constantly has these thoughts on her mind. A. C. The stronger the diathesis, the less stress is needed to produce a disorder You can get your paper edited to read like this. E. la belle indifference, Which anxiety disorder has the lightest lifetime prevalence in the population? Chronic but lifelong course; in early adolescence D. Talking about suicide with a depressed person may prompt him/her to attempt suicide D. A loss of memory with no identifiable physical cause Accounts Receivable B. B) Severely traumatic incident People who commit suicide are usually suffering from a psychological disorder, but are not insane A. Diatheses are generally genetic in nature, although they may also involve psychological factors Which of the following symptoms best describes agoraphobia? Biological predispositions plus stress or abusive environments together produce psychological disorders. D. Generalized anxiety disorder B. a Caucasian-American female D. It was the result of a moral weakness He consistently obtains low scores on depression questionnaires, and his physician sees a decrease in his dysfunctional patterns associated with substance abuse. Another term for dissociative identity disorder A. Panic attacks can last more than an hour B. Humanistic which of the following statements is true of the brain structure in a person with schizophrenia? E. men tend to develop the disorder somewhat later than women, Ceci has a depressive attributional style. People who had inherited two short forms of the serotonin gene were more likely to exhibit depressive symptoms following stressful life events than were those who had inherited the long form. Mood C. Obsessions; compulsions who among the following broke new ground by discovering dopamine and its functions? They become so anxious that they withdraw from their parents. D. Obsessive-compulsive disorder C. The same behavior can be normal in one culture but abnormal in another A. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like A mental illness that affects or is manifested in a person's brain and can affect the way the individual thinks, behaves, and interacts with others is known by the the American Psychiatric Association as _____., Rick has been distressed over a long period of time. Owner, Capital Social anxiety disorder Since she really is not their child, Gina;s belief would be considered a(n): Jason, who has borderline personality disorder, is undergoing treatment that combines cognitive-behavioral therapy with mindfulness training. E. irresponsible behavior, The cognitive model of panic disorder focuses on misinterpretations of: b. fear is a general feeling of anxiety or dread that is not specific to particular situations C. Long strings of disconnected words b. biochemical changes in the brain Multiple Choice -17 an intense anxiety of being evaluated negatively by others fear of interacting with strangers fear of being in places from which escape might be difficult an intense anxiety and fear of being out in public. Experts are tested by Chegg as specialists in their subject area. Sam's mother used _____. C. Dopamine His psychiatrist is most likely to prescribe ___ to treat his condition. d. excessive stimulation and constant excitement A. Anxiety Sudden episodes of sheer terror with no apparent cause which of the following best explains the prevailing view that existed for years, dubbed as the dopamine hypothesis? This content does not have an Arabic version. Now his room is usually clean. c. between 25,000 and 50,000 Which of the following is true about cognitive therapy? Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like 6.1.1. C. Psychodynamic Social anxiety disorder Major depressive disorder D. Loss of a loved one Edwinas therapist believes her symptoms best represent: d. the re-experiencing of traumatic experiences through nightmares and flashbacks. A person who has extreme difficulty maintaining relationships 35% She tells Sonya's physician that there has been a marked change in Sonya's eating behavior. A. Dangerousness A. Familial environment characterized by neglect and harsh punishment A. Dangerousness The sensation lasts for several minutes, and he often believes he is "going crazy". e. to determine how factors like his gender, social class, and ethnicity interact to make him anxious, Approximately how many people are hospitalized for schizophrenia in a given year? DSM FINAL Flashcards | Quizlet Chapter 13: Psychological Disorders Flashcards | Quizlet This particular symptom is called: Hormones Bipolar disorder can be best described as a. experiencing hallucinations and hearing voices. He goes back to check that he has turned off the water and stove and locked the door. Chapter 14 Flashcards | Quizlet A. All-or-nothing thinking The smallest noise startles her. D. The role of psychosocial influences in creating a diathesis E. the disinhibition effect, A diathesis is a: A. D. Genetics He is eventually diagnosed with bipolar disorder. b. is best explained by a different set of learning principles than those governing normal behavior e. more than 100,000, Caleb Burke is a hyperactive child with a poor attention span and disruptive behaviors. D. Are produced voluntarily to obtain sympathy 4. Represents the defense mechanism of displacement C. Lack of remorse for misdeeds Which of the following is true about atypical antipsychotics? We reviewed their content and use your feedback to keep the quality high. His therapist asks him to speak about his dreams in a vivid manner. Which of the following is not a biological factor that makes people vulnerable to anxiety disorders? Disregard for rules of society D. Psychotic A. Hallucinations C. Agoraphobia e. Jake, an 18-year-old male, As described in the text, behavioral models of abnormality assume that abnormal behavior: Those experiencing PTSD may have recurring and intrusive, distressing recollections of the event As a result, he fails to hold a regular job and is seldom productive. A. D. Carl Rogers C) Repeatedly occuring anxiety for at least 3 months. d. alternating between extreme hopelessness and wild euphoria. She also worries about how his parents are coping with their loss. Highly resistant to change who amongst the following is most likely to develop anxiety disorders? He has insomnia and fatigue, feels guilty, has thoughts he would be better off dead, and has thought about how he could die without anyone knowing it was a suicide. C. Albert Bandura _____13. D. Albert Ellis and Aaron Beck b. irrational belief C. Dissociative identity disorder D. More men attempt suicide, but more women complete the suicide act D) Psych 111 Chapter 14 Flashcards | Quizlet A cognitive distortion They need to sleep near their attachment figures. D) A. Dissociative amnesia c. self-defeating behavior C. Agoraphobia C. When left untreated, episodes of major depression can last months, or a year or more They display severe anxiety associated with discarding items E. self-actualization, Take occasionally finds himself in a state of sheer terror. D) Christopher informs his physician that there is a marked decrease in his self-induced anxiety. d. to identify and change the irrational thought patterns that have led to his anxiety B. Melatonin c. to become aware of his true feelings, fix his self-image, and come to accept himself the way he is C. A matter of how people interpret events E. corpus callosum, In schizophrenia, behavioral excesses are to ______ as behavioral deficits are to ______.
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