In addition to church records, tombstones (often more detailed in earlier eras than they are today) will sometimes have villages of origin carved on them. 1854. The capital city was Knigsberg. The more clues you can unearth the better. Or, at least, a record might identify a Provinz (province; plural is Provinzen) to narrow down the search to a particular area of Prussia. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. You can find birthdates, death dates, addresses and more. Prussian genealogy research isnt always easy. (Note: Naturalization documents contain uniform information after the process was federalized in 1907, but details will vary in earlier records.). Bauer, Ingrid. 2, also appears as Schmitt (No. Rudat German (East Prussian) Variant of Rudatis. If you are researching ancestors (family) it is possible that your family records are referring to this area. Hans dictus Krier (Hans who is called a soldier.). As German immigrants moved into English-speaking countries, their surnames were impacted in a variety of ways. Derived from the name of the region of Brabant in the Netherlands and Belgium. Episode 02- March 2019 So you think your ancestor was Prussian.pdf. 100 Russian Last Names 1. do not look for your family to be German before 1871; there was no Germany before 1871! Prussia was effectively abolished in 1932, and officially abolished in 1947. Submitted names are contributed by users of this website. If Hans had a son Jens, the son was known as Jens Hansen (son of Hans). Until then, it was made up of smaller nation-states whose borders frequently changed. Information on our advertising guidelines can be found. Ackermann. These embarkation lists (as well as handwritten indexes for them that might be needed as a workaround for bad handwriting) are available on Ancestry.com. is only allowed with prior ManyRoads' approval, Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window), Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window), Click to share on LinkedIn (Opens in new window), Click to share on Reddit (Opens in new window), Click to share on Pocket (Opens in new window), Click to share on Pinterest (Opens in new window), Click to email a link to a friend (Opens in new window), Deutsche Vertriebenen German Expulsions (History), Flucht und Verteibung Flight & Expulsion (Videos), Dictionnaire Genealogique des Familles Canadiennes- Cyprien Tanguay, Preuen in der Vergangenheit Prussia in the Past (Videos), Robidou Association of North America (Rescue), Genealogy Databases and Immigrant Websites, Immigration from Germany to Eastern Europe (Ostsiedlung), On-line Prussian, Ukrainian, Russian Mennonite Records, 400+ Years of Mennonite-Anabaptist European Emigration, Researching Mennonite Regions of Damals Preuen (former Prussia), Locating German WW1 & WW2 War Casualties & Prisoners, Researching the Eastern European German Diaspora, Jdische Familienforschung (Jewish Genealogy), [] Population Development across Eastern Prussia, To do so, please follow these instructions, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License. This list is different than one showingpopular German surnameswith their English translations. Find your last name and learn about its meaning and origins. Christopher I, Burgrave and Count of Dohna-Schlodien, Countess Katharina Dorothea Finck von Finckenstein, Friedrich Heinrich Ferdinand Leopold von Forcade de Biaix, Friedrich Wilhelm Ferdinand Ernst Heinrich von Forcade de Biaix, Friedrich Wilhelm Quirin von Forcade de Biaix, Friedrich Wilhelm Leopold Konstantin Quirin Freiherr von Forcade de Biaix, Mathias Franz Graf von Chorinsky Freiherr von Ledske, Friedrich Albrecht Karl Herrmann, Reichsgraf von Wylich und Lottum, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Prussian_nobility&oldid=1107202751, Template Category TOC via CatAutoTOC on category with 101200 pages, CatAutoTOC generates standard Category TOC, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 28 August 2022, at 18:51. You can see how Prussian families moved over time by selecting different census years. The most Prussian families were found in USA in 1920. Surnames developed from several sources. Find a Grave has become the leading site showing memorial information, but there are still many offline sources such as marker transcripts in county historical and genealogical libraries. Although it is not obvious today, Prussia was once one of the worlds great powers. Many things are said to be a state of mind. For genealogists seeking 19th- and early 20th-century ancestry in what was then the largest German Empire state of Prussia, Prussian is a kind of a state of mind. There are 51 immigration records available for the last name Prussian. Another valuable tool can be the Prussia, Municipality Gazetteer, 1905 (Gemeindelexikon fr Knigreich Preussen) on Ancestry.com. With this list of German last names, discover the origin of your surname and how your ancestors made it come to life. The Top 100 German Surnames. Many Indians have tweeted, saying that that the . The former German state of Prussia took its name from the Baltic Prussians, although it was led by Germans who had assimilated the Old Prussians; the old Prussian language was extinct by the 17th or early 18th century.The land of the Old Prussians consisted approximately of central and southern East Prussia - the present-day Warmian-Masurian The accuracy of these name definitions cannot be guaranteed. in German studies. Germanized form of a Slavic or Old Prussian name formed with lub- 'love', 'dear' (see Luba ). Few of the latter are on the following list, but examples include Brinkmann, Berger, and Frank. Meanings and Origins of Common Last Names. Our team is comprised of parents, experts, and content professionals dedicated to bringing you the most accurate and relevant information in the parenting space. Prussia shaped the history of Germany, with its capital in Berlin after 1451. German immigrants may have been grouped together as the overly broad term Prussians. The misleading label may believe their actual identities: Pomeranians, Rhinelanders, Hanoverians and more. The use of patronymic names was prevalent in the Schleswig-Holstein and Ostfriesland areas in northern Germany. German names are strong and have a long history behind them. Compulsory surname laws were enacted in the German states of Bayern and Mecklenburg in 1813 and 1814. "Old French Records", at "BYU Script Tutorial", Last edited on 29 December 2022, at 15:19. Once you have some more direction about your ancestors province, consult resources created by individual societies and genealogy groups about Prussians who came from a particular region. Barbara, for example, can appear as Barbel, Barbele, Barbeli, Brbel, Brbelchen, Brmel, Bbi, or even Wawerl or Wetti. It wasnt until the Middle Ages (in approximately the 12th century) that family names came into common use. There are 18 military records available for the last name Prussian. Once youve found your ancestral town of origin and located it on a map, you can consult a few different resources for Prussian records. In 1790, Baden was the first German state to require fixed surnames. Be aware that as people moved, this might change their surname, and it may revert back and forth within the same records. Arick Prussian Dallmann Prussian Prussian Fuge Prussian Hittenrauch Prussian from the prussian word von hittenraoucht meaning "of royalty" Langwer Prussian Lemke Prussian Prussian Pommerania Lubbe German, Slavic, Prussian Variant of Lubben. Patronymic names changed with each generation. This is not a list of equivalent names, but rather a sampling of English translations or meanings of German names.In many cases, there may be several possible origins or translations for a surname. Accola. Abram. Prior to 1900, formal surname changes documented in local court records are relatively rare. Bauer, Ingrid. Ingrid Bauer, who is fluent in German, has been teaching and tutoring the German language since 1996. The accuracy of these name definitions cannot be guaranteed. Alternative Spellings & Variations: Anya, Anna, Anne, Aine, Anje, Ania Famous Namesakes: German mountaineer Anja Blacha, Danish charity worker Anja Ringgren Lovn Peak Popularity: While the German spelling of Anja has never ranked in the top 1,000 baby names in the U.S., the name Anya has risen in popularity since the 1980s, peaking in 2009. "The Top 100 German Surnames." It is worth noting that in US Census records this term rarely appears after 1871, the year of the creation of the Second Reich- Germany. For more parenting tips and tricks, find us on Pinterest: Are you a writer, expert, or influencer? https://www.thoughtco.com/german-last-names-1444607 (accessed May 1, 2023). Should you wish to learn more about Prussia and its history, ManyRoads offers extensive texts as well as maps on Historical Germany and Europe. Preu (Preuss) Sachse Others were based on place names: Hans from Nrnberg might be called Hans Nrnberger. As the population increased, it became necessary to distinguish between individuals with the same name. A couple who have identical first and middle names chose to have different surnames when they got married to avoid confusion. A team led by German genealogy scholar Roger P. Minert continues to compile the valuable book series German Immigrants in American Church Records (Family Roots Publishing). Passenger lists are your ticket to knowing when your ancestors arrived in the USA, and how they made the journey - from the ship name to ports of arrival and departure. Most German surnames derive either from archaic professions (such as Schmidt, Mller, Weber, or Schfer) or places. 2. Specifically for Prussian areas that are now in Poland, Kartenmeister gives loads of information about the villages east of the Oder and Niesse rivers (the current boundary between Germany and Poland). She has a teaching degree and an M.A. Fortunately, many US censuses inquired about the respondents place of birth, making them a possible source for your ancestors Prussian origins. In 1871, German states united in creating the German Empire under Prussian leadership. These describe the rank or trade of the original surname recipient and are the second most common group. For example, Hansel and Gretel for Johan and Margret. When you face one of these problems, your first stop should be the Meyers Gazetteer, the leading geographical dictionary of German lands published in the Second Empire period and available online. Count of Family Names in the 1776 Census Count of Family Names in the 1776 Census Compiled by Glenn Penner (gpenner@uoguelph.ca) The following table is a count of how many times each family name, or variation of that name, appears in the 1776 census of Mennonites in West Prussia. Preuen issued an edict on 11 March 1812 that required that permanent family names be adopted within six months. Spelling of German surnames often changed to reflect. Karamazov If this surname looks familiar, it's likely because of Fyodor Dostoevsk y's infamous novel, The Brothers Karamazov. Submitted names are contributed by users of this website. It possibly means "ploughed region" or "marshy region" in Old High German. The Prussian family name was found in the USA between 1880 and 1920. Occupational Names [edit | edit source]. Life in the Past Lane Podcast! Check these six sources for the name of your German immigrant ancestors home village. Some US records may yield the gold standard of immigrant genealogy research: an exact village of origin. (All vestages of German government and control were removed following WW2. Agnet f German (East Prussian), North Frisian (Archaic), East Frisian (Archaic) East Prussian German, North Frisian and East Frisian variant of Agnes via the variant Agnete. Ambly des Ayvelles. What does it mean when a record(s) says that your family member was Prussian? Your use of the site indicates your agreement to be bound by our Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. 1938. Aalbers Abela Abele Abeles Abrahamsen Achen Achter Achter Achterberg Acker Ackerman Addicks Adriance Akerman Akkerman Al Alberda Albers Alderink Alders Ale Alers Alkema Alles Alper Alsteen Ameling Amerman Amster Andries You can find large collections of ethnic German-American congregational registers on the free FamilySearch as well as major subscription sites Ancestry.com and MyHeritage. The problem was usually solved by adding descriptive information. German Names from Rottweil, Baden-Wrttemberg, 1441, by Aryanhwy merch Catmael Names of 1350 men and women, with a partial list of surnames. Bauer, Ingrid. Ammendorf family. When names first came about in German history, people tended to only have one name. Your partner in parenting from baby name inspiration to college planning. Althann. Fishtail. This topic comes up frequently and seems to cause a lot of confusion, especially here in the US. In November 1918, the monarchies were abolished and the nobility lost its political power. For example, the Schleswig-Holstein Rootdigger group has more than 100,000 emigrants documented, while the website Ahnenforschung im InternetRaum Rheine has hundreds of emigrant names from the Rhineland. Along with the rest of the Kingdom of Prussia, East Prussia became part of . It contains information about name variants, ancestry, extent and well-known personalities of the line. Germans may also use "-el" as a diminutive ending. Tip: If you are researching this area and are examining a time frame earlier than 1947, you should focus on German place names and social conventions in order to maximize your success. The Family History Library has large volumes of microfilm containing births, marriages and deaths from historical Prussia. Historically, surnames evolved as a way to sort people into groups - by occupation, place of origin, clan affiliation, patronage, parentage, adoption, and even physical characteristics (like red hair). Here are some of the US records most likely to reveal your Prussian ancestors town of origin. Archion.de and Matricula have growing browsable databases of Protestant and Catholic records, respectively. Most German surnames derive either from archaic professions (such as Schmidt, Mller, Weber, or Schfer) or places. First Trimester To-Do List: Take Care of Yourself. Trace your ancestry in Prussia, Bavaria and more with our guide to research in Germanys historical regions, What is Prussia? . Minnesota had the highest population of Prussian families in 1880. After a few generations, these names became hereditary and were passed on from generation to generation. Within that name held two syllables which both held distinct meanings. Click. Today we are celebrating our mermaid community during MerMay with the release of the following mermaid-themed names, only available for a limited time: Mermaid. . Baptismal Sponsors In German-speaking areas, children were almost always named for one or more of their baptismal sponsors. Terms such as modo, vulgo, genannt, and alias indicate this naming practice. The former German state of Prussia took its name from the Baltic Prussians, although it was led by Germans who had assimilated the Old Prussians; the old Prussian language was extinct by the 17th or early 18th century.The land of the Old Prussians consisted approximately of central and southern East Prussia the present-day Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship of Poland, the Kaliningrad Oblast of Russia and the southern Region of Lithuania. More about Hofnamen can be studied here. . Standesamt I in Berlin holds duplicate copies of civil registries in eastern Prussian territories now in Poland or Russia. Jews in Germany followed the custom of using only a given name and the name of the father, such as Isaac, son of Abraham (Isaac ben Abraham). Braband German. For example, your great-grandfather's name could be in Latin on his birth record, in French on his marriage record, and in German on his death record. The terms meaning differed greatly during the half-millennium in which the Hohenzollern family wielded power in Central Europe, many of its members crowned Kings of Prussia.. Surname Changes of German Immigrants in the United States, Surname Changes of German Immigrants in Hungary. A small collection of women's given names from Arnsburg, in Hessen. Other examples include names such as: Bamberger Bielfeld Erfurt Fischbeck Oldenburg Still others described the location where the person lived. Pages in category "German-language surnames" The following 200 pages are in this category, out of approximately 4,357 total. Find your German last name and learn about the meaning and origins of different German surnames. Because many of the Prussian areas were either destroyed (nearly completely) in the allied bombardments and assaults of WW2 and most Prussian areas were ethnically cleansed of 99+% of all native German speakers between 1945 and 1950, even tiny clues are most important. Listen to this articles East Prussia (Ostpreuen) was a province of the Kingdom of Prussia from 1773 to 1829 and again from 1878 to 1945. The following 110 pages are in this category, out of 110 total. Merrow. When researching/reading genealogical records, this is most often the group/ nation to whom your family members are claiming an allegiance or an affiliation. Before the 1800s, the use of a surname by Jews was left to the discretion of the individual. Occupational name meaning "cooper, barrel maker" in German. In February 1920, Germany (after it had been defeated in 1918) handed over West Prussias central parts to become the so-called Polish Corridor and the Free City of Danzig, while the parts remaining with the German Weimar Republic became the new Posen-West Prussia or were joined to the Province of East Prussia as Regierungsbezirk West Prussia. For most, naturalization was a two-step process that required a declaration of intent followed by a petition for naturalization. Gender and grammar can affect German surname endings. For instance, Schmidt, which is ranked No. Some areas of Germany may use diminutive forms of names more than others. Understanding customs used in German names can help you identify your ancestors in records. Naturalization documents are especially important if your ancestor became a citizen (which you can determine by examining federal censuses). But with the right attitude, dedication, and tools, you can find your ancestors who lived within the limits of the former kingdom. Here are some of my thoughts regarding genealogy and family names in northeast East Prussia (Ostpreussen) and Memel. Ancestry.com has a collection of these records: Eastern Prussian Provinces, Germany [Poland], Selected Civil Vitals, 18741945.. These names include: Applebaum apple tree; Birnbaum pear tree; Buchsbaum box tree; Kestenbaum chestnut tree; Kirschenbaum cherry tree; Mandelbaum almond tree; Nussbaum nut tree;. For example, Hans Petersen was a son of a man named Peter. . The most common German surname is Mller (which translates as Miller). (see below). Subjects were often reluctant to comply, so several decrees were needed. A good way to determine naming customs of the area is to study the patterns found in the records of birth/christening, marriages, and burials/deaths. In some areas of Germany, individuals took a second surname from the name of a farm.. Nicole Marie Skutelnik and Nicole Marie LaCroce met in 2021 and were . Compiled by subject specialists at the Library of Congress, this guide provides print and online resources for researching the genealogy of German families in the U.S., along with key national, state and local histories. The territory was included within Reichsgau Danzig-West Prussia from 1939-45. For example, the surname Meyer means dairy farmer today, whereas, during the Middle Ages, Meyer designated people who were stewards of landholders. What are the most popular Dutch surnames? German given names are often derived from, If an elder child died young, the parents frequently, Some children received as many as four or more given names at baptism. The historical state, political entity, of Prussia (English)/ Preuen (German)- see the blue map on the right.Again quoting from Wikipedia: East Prussia (English)/ Ostpreuen (German), was a political subdivision/ province in the nation-states of Prussia and Germany. Schmidt is the most common surname in the central German-speaking and eastern low German-speaking areas. Learn to recognize name variations and see clues in names. This category has the following 14 subcategories, out of 14 total. Perhaps, the following explanations and links will help clarify the matter.To begin with you need to be aware that there are, at least, four major categories or groups of people with clear and justifiable claims to being Prussian. Though its home page is in German, the site has an English-language interface called Genealogy.net. The following online source contains given names translated into 23 different European languages, including English: Many given names have variants and dialectical forms. (Kevan Hansens Map Guide to German Parish Registers series, found in many libraries that have German collections, can also give this information.). Enter your email address to subscribe to this blog and receive notifications of new posts by email. A daughter Maria might be either Maria Hansen or Maria Hansdotter. In many areas of Germany there is a widespread use of "Hofnamen" or "farm names" used. Most of them originated in mediaeval towns and villages, and as each one had its Carter, Hayward, Thatcher, Smith, and Tailor there were a multitude of original bearers of the name. List of Bavarian noble families. If doing ancestry searches, you should be aware that in some areas of Germany, such as Westfalen, Hannover, Lippe-Detmold, Oldenburg and Schlesien, there are exceptions to the rule which make research more complicated. The acronyms are noted because you won't find the translations for these names in standard online translators or even most German dictionaries. Prussian Name Meaning Historically, surnames evolved as a way to sort people into groups - by occupation, place of origin, clan affiliation, patronage, parentage, adoption, and even physical characteristics (like red hair). Sandbox Learning is part of Sandbox & Co., a digital learning company. How Continue reading My thoughts regarding genealogy and family names in EastPrussia. Part of a German's first name(s) could come from. It was ethnically cleansed of Germans by Poland, the Soviet Union and the allies after World War 2. Dialect spellings can often give a clue to the origin of the name and even the region where an ancestor lived. Adelebsen (German noble family) Ahlefeldt (noble family) Albertine branch. A short lifespan might also indicate health problems that were once prevalent in your family. This is closely followed by Schmidt (which is associated with the blacksmiths trade and can also be recognized in variations such as Schmitt or Schmitz). However, an attitude adjustment will help you solve your Prussia problems. There are 251 census records available for the last name Prussian. But for the many Prussians who left via the port of Hamburg, embarkation lists show even more detailed information. refused to name politicians allegedly involved in looting . Few of the latter are on the following list, but examples include Brinkmann, Berger, and Frank. 2022 Sandbox Networks Inc. All rights reserved. As the various provinces and duchies of German fell under the rule of different countries, the language used in records could change. For centuries, the House of Hohenzollern ruled Prussia, successfully expanding its size by way of an unusually well-organised and effective army. Initially, they were mainly a way of distinguishing between people more easily and as settlements grew into villages, and later towns and cities, descriptions of professions such as tailor, miller and cobbler/shoemaker were attached to peoples first names using the Latin word dictus (called) e.g. German Last Names and Their Meanings PVF was established to research and preserve the culture, genealogy and history of the Pomeranian people who came to the territory of Wisconsin and founded Freistadt in 1839. This is an Ashkenazi Jewish last name of German or Old English origins with the meaning 'plowed field.'. Retrieved from https://www.thoughtco.com/german-last-names-1444607. ThoughtCo, Apr. Sign up for the Family Tree Newsletter Plus, you'll receive our 10 Essential Genealogy Research Forms PDF as a special thank you! Rabideau Henss Family Histories & Genealogy. The Old Prussian tribes inhabited eleven regions (in the Old Prussian language, " tautos "), whose names are mentioned in writings from the 13th century: Semba, Ntanga, Nadrava, Pamede, Vrme, Brta, Skalva, Sudva, Galinda and Kulma. Many people there had German ancestors who emigrated from Saltzburg and a variety of other German cities and states. For example, Weber Ernst Friederich Zentner is a man named Ernst Friederich Zentner who is a weaver. Agnesia f German (East Prussian, Rare), German (Bessarabian), Medieval Italian Latinization of Agnes and Agnese. To give just two examples: Even once you have a town name, you might not be able to simply type it into Google and locate it on a modern map of Germany. Like a window into their day-to-day life, Prussian census records can tell you where and how your ancestors worked, their level of education, veteran status, and more. Some given names are often very different when translated into different languages, as shown by the following table. German Eaglessingle head 640 years, double-headed 366 years, then single head ever since 1871. Find your Dutch last name and learn about name meanings and origins in the Netherlands. The Celts populated Europe and England until conquered and assimilated by Germanic peoples, The First Reich, or first German Empire, lasted 1000 years, succeeded by the Second Reich in 1871, The 1871 map of Germany shows Prussia at the height of its power, The city of Breslau in Silesia has a long German history, but it is no longer part of Germany, The first practical refrigerator was invented in Germany in 1873. Most Jews did not adopt hereditary family names until required to do so by law. The last name could, for example, also be what you would call a farm name. German Last Names and Their English Meanings, The Meaning and Origin of Famous German Names, Everything you need to Know About German Names, The History of Popular German Last Names (Nachnamen), A German-English Glossary of Popular German Abbreviations, Learn How to Say the Days of the Week in German, Learn the German Lyrics to Two Hit Songs by Die Prinzen, German for Beginners: Occupations (Beruf), How The Nursery Rhyme 'Eins, Zwei, Polizei' Can Help You Learn German, Translations of 3 of Rammstein's Top Hits, Conjugations of the Most-Used German Verbs.
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