The family apparatus but there is no need to go on. & JJek:H)EdhF>4S)W endstream endobj startxref Secondly, the SA belongs to the public domain and the ISA to the private. Althusser argued that a key function of the family is to teach the next generation to obey and submit to the upperclass, i.e. Station 3 (3601 West Lake Street) houses the administrative offices of the Fire Chief and Assistant Fire Chief as well as the Fire Prevention Bureau and complete training facilities. 0000004581 00000 n Repressive State Apparatuses (RSA), Althusser says, is directly nQt}MA0alSx k&^>0|>_',G! Webexploitation, Althusser took up the term but refocused it instead on how ideological conditions were reproduced. WebThe State Ideological Apparatuses Thus, what has to be added to the 'Marxist theory' of the state is something else. HVnF}Wc^ B)vMAQA%[. @>\hb As stated above, ideology is a constituent element of hegemony and latter cannot function without the former. Extending this idea, he suggests that it seems central to link the concept of dominant culture and its cultural forms with wider structural scope: Cultural forms dont exist apart from sets of structural underpinnings which are related to the means of economic production, the mobilization of desire, the construction of social values, asymmetries of power/ knowledge, configuration of ideologies, and relations of class, race and gender, In this view, language becomes a key element for the transmission of the dominant culture, and its correspondent cultural forms, to the subordinated classes. The Borrower and Lender identified on the cover page of this document have entered or anticipate entering into one or more transactions pursuant to which Lender agrees to make available to Borrower a loan facility governed by the terms and conditions set forth in this document and one or more Supplements executed by Borrower and Lender which incorporate this document by reference. WebThe main thing that distinguishes the ISAs from the SAs is ideology: "the Repressive State Apparatus functions 'by violence,' whereas the Ideological State Apparatuses function The Company has also granted to the several Underwriters an option to purchase up to an aggregate of 2,250,000 additional shares of Common Stock, on the terms and for the purposes set forth in Section 3 hereof (the Option Shares). Consequently, interpellation describes the process by which ideology, embodied in major social and political institutions (ISAs and RSAs), constitutes the very nature of individual subjects identities through the process of hailing them in social interactions. WebThe state ensures this exploitation through the use of repressive state apparatus 6. Different Cultures And Clothing Cultural Studies Essay, CustomWritings Professional Academic Writing Service, Tips on How to Order Essay. All the State Apparatuses function both by repression and by ideology, with the difference that the (Repressive) State Apparatus functions massively and predominantly by repression, whereas the Ideological State Apparatuses function massively and predominantly by ideology. Tambien hacer diferencia entre ideologa y hegemona. That is, a struggle in which the dominant classes win the consent of those oppressed with the latter unknowingly participating in its own oppression. <> 97 0 obj <>stream THIS SECOND AMENDED AND RESTATED REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT (this Agreement) is made effective as of August 19, 2009 by and among Nanosphere, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the Company), the Persons listed on Schedule B of the Prior Agreement (as defined herein below) (together with their permitted successors, assigns and transferees, the Series B Stockholders), the Persons listed on Schedule C of the Prior Agreement (as defined herein below) (together with their permitted successors, assigns and transferees, the Series C Stockholders), the Persons listed on Schedule C-2 of the Prior Agreement (as defined herein below) (together with their permitted successors, assigns and transferees, the Series C-2 Stockholders), the Persons listed on Schedule D of the Prior Agreement (as defined herein below) (together with their permitted successors, assigns and transferees, the Series D Stockholders and together with the Series B Stockholders, the Series C Stockholders, the Series C-. This apparatus has been installed by the bourgeoisie, the author explains, to replace the previously predominant ISA: the church the reason for this is that school has replaced church in its functions. He states that the power of this ISA resides on that no other ISA has the obligatory function of leading the children at their most vulnerable age, squeezed between family and school, into the capitalist social formation during such long periods of time weekly. English also promotes the entrance to a culturally modern western-like world, which enhances the ideological incorporation intensively and extensively. At the same time, English promotes the entrance to a culturally modern western-like world, which enhances the ideological incorporation intensively and extensively through pop-music, films, television and magazines. The former being books, teaching positions, etc. In other words, ELT professionalism and anglocentricity discourse disconnects culture from structure by presenting ELT as neutral and non-political, thus becoming a marketable, standard product worldwide focused on a technical approach to ELT, divorced from wider educational issues (Phillipson, xxxx). <> They include educational institutions, religious institutions, family, This Agreement and Plan of Merger (this "Agreement"), is entered into as of May 15, 2016, by and among Nanosphere, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the "Company"), Luminex Corporation, a Delaware corporation ("Parent"), and Commodore Acquisition, Inc., a Delaware corporation and a wholly-owned Subsidiary of Parent ("Merger Sub"). He claims that class struggle must always involve ideas and ideologies, which would make the revolution or prevent it. Professionalism includes the whole body of techniques, methods and procedures, which are constantly renewed to maintain the periphery in a dependant situation. 3 0 obj xbbrc`b``3 1 Ideology always manifests itself through actions, which are inserted into practices ( Lenin 114 ), for example, rituals, conventional behavior, and so on. These lites are mostly people for whom English is the first language. Ideology is a fundamental concept in sociology. Ideology is directly related to the social structure, economic system of production, and political structure. .h%cU&QV1-O|,&O"ZI}Dh)$^lqPQ:DJH7STW]IDiwt[M" Our present department has deep roots in the community and strong Luminex Corporation 12212 Technology Blvd. Capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined herein shall have the respective meanings set forth in the Common Stock Purchase Agreement by and between the parties hereto, dated as of the date hereof (as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the Purchase Agreement). endobj WebWhat distinguishes the ISAs from the (Repressive) State Apparatus is the following basic difference: the Repressive State Apparatus functions by violence, whereas the Melrose Parks current fire chief, Richard A. Beltrame, was sworn in as a firefighter/ EMT in 1981. are determinant in the construction of our beliefs, identity, opinions under the rule of a dominant common sense. In other words, hegemony is entirely related to the issues of ideology and is itself ideology that has been institutionalized and legalized by ruling classes (Cheng & Hsiao, 2001). The religious apparatus by recalling in sermons and the other great ceremonies of Birth, Marriage and Death, that man is only ashes, unless he loves his neighbour to the extent of turning the other cheek to whoever strikes first. Hence, English language becomes the vehicle that allows the dominant culture to become hegemonic since dominated classes voluntarily accept not only the language, but the dominant culture which the language brings with it through the operation non-coercive forces in view of becoming part of prosper, modern world. The political apparatus by subjecting individuals to the political State ideology, the 'indirect' (parliamentary) or 'direct' (plebiscitary or fascist) 'democratic' ideology. ", Ideology and Ideological State Apparatuses by Louis Althusser. Prior to the start of the season, a sports analyst is attempting to predict the end-of-season rankings of the 10 teams in a conference. N')].uJr However, consent in not always achieved peacefully and may combine coercion with intellectual, moral and cultural inducement In other words, social control be sustained in two ways: coercive and consensual. 0000004193 00000 n Extending this idea, Moffat (2004) suggests that the link that exist between English and economic prosperity is a prove of how the economic power of the centre is transferred to English Language. % 0000001643 00000 n Atlanta Company is preparing its manufacturing overhead budget for 2017. WebAll the State Apparatuses function both by repression and by ideology, with the difference that the (Repressive) State Apparatus functions massively and predominantly by What is the difference between ideological state and repressive state apparatus? Direct labor: time is 1.5 hours per unit. These apparatuses do not always form one solid front, centred in a sort of central state. This Registration Rights Agreement (this Agreement) is made and entered into as of May 14, 2015, by and among Nanosphere, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the Company), and the holders signatory hereto (each a Lender and collectively, the Lenders). %PDF-1.5 % Upon Chief Muellers retirement in 1985, Fire Captain John Anderson (the departments first training officer) was sworn in as fire chief. This confidentiality agreement (this Agreement) is entered into as of the 6th day of November, 2015, by and between Nanosphere, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the Company), and Luminex Corporation (you or your). 0000007737 00000 n x- [ 0}y)7ta>jT7@t`q2&6ZL?_yxg)zLU*uSkSeO4?c. R -25 S>Vd`rn~Y&+`;A4 A9 =-tl`;~p Gp| [`L` "AYA+Cb(R, *T2B- Power and freedom in late modernity. Althusser takes up the theory introduced by Engels and much elaborated by Mao Tse-tung that economic, political and ideological practice are the three practices (processes of production or transformation) that constitute the social formation. As described above, the dominant culture is able to exercise its domination through over the subordinates classes or groups through hegemony (McLaren, 2003). It is in the Repressive State Apparatuses and hence controls their actions. HyTSwoc [5laQIBHADED2mtFOE.c}088GNg9w '0 Jb All Ideological State Apparatuses, whatever they are, contribute to the same result: the reproduction of the relations of production, i.e. Describe two of the more common judgment traps and biases. All capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the meaning assigned to them in that certain Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated May 15, 2016, by and between the parties hereto (the Merger Agreement). The first way they differ is that the repressive State apparatus is in a public domain whereas the ideological State apparatus is in a private domain. Tambin contenido ideolgico en imgenes. . COMMON STOCK PURCHASE WARRANT NANOSPHERE, INC. LOAN AND SECURITY AGREEMENT Dated as of February 7, 2007, between NANOSPHERE, INC., a Delaware corporation, as Borrower, and VENTURE LENDING & LEASING IV, INC., a Maryland corporation, as Lender, NANOSPHERE, INC. 40,000,000 Shares of Common Stock, $0.01 par value. Each of them contributes towards this single result in the way proper to it. Althusser special attention to Educational state apparatus and puts forward the idea of school as the dominant ISA due to its paramount role in the reproduction of the relations of production. 0000001784 00000 n What unites the disparate ISA, however, is their ultimate control by the ruling ideology. Althusser explains two mechanisms of the state (RSA and ISA) that control the behavior of the people. Furthermore, she asserts that when non-English speakers realize about the economic benefits of speaking English, such us higher paid jobs, they are induced to accept the language as a possibility of better life. This unidirectional flow of information, which eventually poses English as dominant a language, is legitimized by anglocentricity and professionalism. As discussed above, state plays a decisive role in reproduction of relations of production of Capitalist societies in which schools are to impart education that contributes the continuation of the modes of production by generating and distributing knowledge which is useful and marketable Phillipson (xxxx). 0 where English can lead people to. In this sense, the learning of English appears to be as commonsensical and as the natural state of affairs and, even more important, the interest of a whole nation rather than a personal choice reflecting specific interests. This Registration Rights Agreement (this Agreement) is made and entered into as of June 8, 2015, between Nanosphere, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the Company), and each of the several purchasers signatory hereto (each such purchaser, a Purchaser and, collectively, the Purchasers). THIS NOTE AND WARRANT PURCHASE AGREEMENT (Agreement) is made as of , 2004 by and between Nanosphere, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the Company), and Lurie Investment Fund, L.L.C., a Delaware limited liability company (the Lender). Relevant data consist of the following. 0000002482 00000 n Cook County is a circuit unto itself; most other circuits are composed of two or (See, for comparison, the Jameson module on ideology .) The Firm Shares and any Option Shares purchased pursuant to this Purchase Agreement are herein collectively called the Securities.. <>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/MediaBox[ 0 0 595.32 841.92] /Contents 4 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S/StructParents 0>> Station 2 remains at its original location but underwent an expansion and renovation in 2003. 0000004827 00000 n Each represents a different society, and the transition between the two is traumatic for Jim. "F$H:R!zFQd?r9\A&GrQhE]a4zBgE#H *B=0HIpp0MxJ$D1D, VKYdE"EI2EBGt4MzNr!YK ?%_&#(0J:EAiQ(()WT6U@P+!~mDe!hh/']B/?a0nhF!X8kc&5S6lIa2cKMA!E#dV(kel }}Cq9 UNDERWRITING AGREEMENT, 15,000,000 Shares1 NANOSPHERE, INC. Common Stock PURCHASE AGREEMENT, 1,923,077 Shares NANOSPHERE, INC. Common Stock PURCHASE AGREEMENT, 4,700,000 Shares1 NANOSPHERE, INC. Common Stock PURCHASE AGREEMENT. xb```b`` |@1V `` a7&L:h"GjCK V O/ 1T,TNW>Yi)bq^'5]) j;{&ITOMw:&Vqd4~Rz $R(4`96 &@V@Z0MTU(bi *pf4JLSPX$_,jb98f 7m0o nJ w20Hh0 R d %>r'59z94F9wM5rQC%xd.F.Fk?yW->9G7n_~yqw{zW/~g7?|p+WO4_^;T_> ?!_}tw}R9g 55otojn$~~?>9gw7?MG36`k. Repressive State Apparatus ( RSA) The French *Marxist philosopher Louis *Althussers concept for what is known in contemporary political discourse as hard power, i.e. The RSA maintained and wielded a ?R=s9gfw_h y;H!X@=}^s+8Np+] -H-<2)xBJ~owxx;77Qd'1;(.FD/g&Nqx ]0xY6"7iu^xR1ux;'Zv>> On the other hand, ideological state apparatuses (ISAs) refer to a body of specialized institutions including the church, the educational, the family, etc. Nanosphere, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the Company), proposes, subject to the terms and conditions stated herein, to issue and sell to the several underwriters named in Schedule A hereto (collectively, the Underwriters or each, an Underwriter), on a several and not joint basis, an aggregate of 40,000,000 authorized but unissued shares (the Underwritten Shares) of Common Stock, par value per $0.01 share (the Common Stock), of the Company. In fact, it is the state the one which ensures the reproduction of knowledge and skills reproduced in schools. NOTE AND WARRANT PURCHASE AGREEMENT DATED JUNE 8, 2004 AND JULY 8, 2004, FIRST AMENDMENT TO THE AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER BETWEEN LUMINEX CORPORATION, COMMODORE ACQUISITION, INC. AND, NANOSPHERE, INC. Despus de todo estas estudiando hegemona en estos contextos. the Prisons, etc., which constitute what I shall in future call the Repressive State Apparatus. Culture represents the way in which men and women define and shape their lives, while ideology is a system of values and meanings projects a particular class interest, thus the form in which consciousness is at once expressed and controlled (Stillo, 1999). It is by transmitting the skills and knowledge necessary for workers to adjust to their role in capitalist mode of production (Francis, 1995) and producing marketable knowledge (Phillipson, xxxx) that the relation between exploiter and exploited is intensively reproduced. Courts, police and armed forces are such apparatuses. Capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined herein are defined in Section 10 hereof. Instructions Ideological structures supported by the dominated are vital for the operation of hegemony. The first set was political and comprised the state and most of its various activities and branches: the Repressive State Apparatus (RSA). WebfThe differences between the RSA and the ISA are: The repressive state apparatus (RSA) functions as a unified entity (an institution), unlike the ideological state apparatus (ISA), which is diverse in nature and plural in function. Given, the connections between English and the export of certain, forms of culture and knowledge, and between English and the, maintenance of social, economic and political lites, it is evident, that the promotion of English around the world may bring very, real economic and political advantages to the promoters of that. Webthe repressive state apparatus (RSA) when necessary to protect capitalist interest, the state uses force to repress the working class via the police, courts & army. A comprehensive definition of linguistic hegemony is offered by Wiley (2000): Linguistic hegemony is achieved when dominant groups create a consensus by convincing others to accept their language norms and usage as standard or paradigmatic. I shall say rather that every The ideological state apparatus ultimately enables the hegemony of the bourgeoisie to be maintained from one generation to the next. Louis Althusser 'Ideology and Ideological Sta, John David Jackson, Patricia Meglich, Robert Mathis, Sean Valentine, Operations Management: Sustainability and Supply Chain Management, Anderson's Business Law and the Legal Environment, Comprehensive Volume, David Twomey, Marianne Jennings, Stephanie Greene, Project Management: The Managerial Process. The other distinction is that while there is one (Repressive) State Apparatus, there is a plurality of Ideological State Apparatuses, and whereas the Webcases. <]>> WebHe makes the distinction between a repressive state apparatus (the police, the army, et cetera) and a plurality of ideological state apparatuses (the church, the family, the schools, the unions, et cetera). EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT (this Agreement) dated as of July 19, 2004 (the Effective Date), between NANOSPHERE, INC., a Delaware corporation having an office at 4088 Commercial Avenue, Northbrook, Illinois 60062 (the Company), and WILLIAM P. MOFFITT, an individual residing at 412 Rmsey Road, Yardley, Pennsylvania 19067 (Employee). Ideology has a material existence: "I now return to this thesis: an ideology always exists in an apparatus, and its practice, or practices. All rights reserved. An ideology is composed of four basic characteristics: The repressive state apparatus (RSA) functions as a unified entity (an institution), unlike the ideological state apparatus (ISA), which is diverse in nature and plural in function. WebAs long as the (repressive) state apparatus is unified under the leadership of representatives of the classes in power the ISAs are relatively autonomous and provide a buffer zone to mitigate the clash between capitalist and proletarian classes. Furthermore Pennycook (xxxx) explains that: teaching [and learning] English as a second or foreign language is not only good business, in terms of the production of teaching materials of all kinds but also it is good politics. (p. 63). x;n|HE6.=.lw;>mIH&|?cRU\$:AlU9Sio6mC}=.-sb/E-up]p0D?$QJJ^g?|C@RM+K#iij?+(H+9x+O|:.j6 He makes clear that, in order for these processes to be successful, capitalist societies put into operation (repressive) state and ideological state apparatuses. 0000002632 00000 n Here dominant culture refers to a set of practices, ideologies, and values that asserts the interests and concerns of the social class in control of the material and symbolic wealth of society. McLaren (2003), states that dominant cultural forms are referred as those symbols and social practices that express the dominant cultures way of shaping their lives and make sense of the world. As such, the benign forms of social repression affect the judicial system, where ostensibly public contractual language is invoked in order to govern individual and collective behaviour in society. What theorist does Althusser relate with? Ideological State Apparatuses (ISA), on the other hand, are institutional tactics which generate ideologies in an indirect manner. 0000001322 00000 n xref Copyright 2018 Melrose Park Fire Department. However, although ELT ideology relies on its benefits, there are corresponding inferred threats that negative consequences will result from a failure to convert to the dominant (ELT) ideology, which are used to enhance the desire for learning the language (Gaffey, xxxx). Fire apparatus access roads shall have an unobstructed width of not less than 20 feet (6096 mm), except for approved security gates in accordance with Section 503.6, Ideological is an adjective that describes political, cultural, or religious beliefs. This First Amendment to the Agreement and Plan of Merger (this First Amendment) is entered into as of May 22, 2016, by and among Nanosphere, Inc., a Delaware corporation, Luminex Corporation, a Delaware corporation, and Commodore Acquisition, Inc., a Delaware corporation and a wholly-owned Subsidiary of Luminex Corporation. Given the connections between English and the export of certain forms of culture and knowledge, and between English and the maintenance of social, economic and political lites, it is evident that the promotion of English around the world may bring very real economic and political advantages to the promoters of that spread. THIS SUPPORT AGREEMENT (this Agreement) is made and entered into as of May 15, 2016 by and between Luminex Corporation, a Delaware corporation (Parent), and the undersigned stockholder (Stockholder) of Nanosphere, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the Company). Garigner (lo que respecta a los concejos que da para elegir libros), + book + giroux. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. %%EOF K_6d3a@4e }0,7i0Y!%TQj&`%dnvRn+-ADv|/_AY_VX*x,XY95N2kD(s>~{1H'dIYQo{|w1V) Influence, power and control are all legitimate and complementary interpretations. Web Features of Ideology: Ideology is a dream manufactured by those in power Ideology has no history as history represents change and ideology has remained the same throughout the ages. Ideology has a material existence. 0000000729 00000 n The ideological hbbd```b``"d3GHVb&E0L~V6! [8[;Bj Ideology itself represents the production of ideas, of conceptions, of consciousness, all that men say, imagine, conceive, and include such things as politics, laws, morality, religion, metaphysics, etc. (47). What does Althusser say about the family? THIS COMMON STOCK PURCHASE WARRANT (the Warrant) certifies that, for value received, Mark Viklund or its assigns (the Holder) is entitled, upon the terms and subject to the limitations on exercise and the conditions hereinafter set forth, at any time on or after the date that is six months after the date hereof (the Initial Exercise Date) and on or prior to the close of business on June 8, 2020 (the Termination Date) but not thereafter, to subscribe for and purchase from Nanosphere, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the Company), up to 2,167 shares (as subject to adjustment hereunder, the Warrant Shares) of the Companys common stock, par value $0.01 per share (the Common Stock). They include the more explicitly repressive forces of the police, prisons and most obviously, the army. This Securities Purchase Agreement (this Agreement) is dated as of December 17, between Nanosphere, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the Company), and each purchaser identified on the signature pages hereto (each, including its successors and assigns, a Purchaser and collectively the Purchasers). Chief Prignano served for 35 years and guided the departments growth from a small, but dedicated, volunteer brigade to a department staffed by equally dedicated, full-time firefighters. WebView Nanosphere Inc contracts and agreements from SEC filings. Furthermore, hegemony must be constantly renewed, re-negotiated and can never be taken for granted. RESTRICTED SHARE UNIT AWARD AGREEMENT, NANOSPHERE, INC. SECOND AMENDED AND RESTATED REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT, SETTLEMENT AGREEMENT AND INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY PURCHASE AGREEMENT, NANOSPHERE, INC. INCENTIVE STOCK OPTION AWARD AGREEMENT FOR WILLIAM P. MOFFITT, NANOSPHERE, INC. NON-QUALIFIED STOCK OPTION AWARD AGREEMENT (Time vested) FOR NAME, Surgical & medical instruments & apparatus, Settlement Agreement and Intellectual Property Purchase Agreement, Non-Qualified Stock Option Award Agreement. On June 13, 1967 Anthony Zito became Melrose Parks second fire chief. WebRepressive State Apparatuses (RSA), Althusser says, is directly applied to the peoples behavior. Ideology exists within society, within groups, and between people.
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