For this reason, police forces need to increase diversity and tackle racism, especially when dealing with BAME communities. Furthermore, a deeper investigation into how police units interact with communities and perpetrators will present to us an idea of the kind of communication and involvement that takes place. Banned knives include butterfly knives, disguised knives, flick-knives, stealth knives, swords, swordsticks, cyclone or spiral knives and belt buckle knives. Data that demonstrates which were knife and gun-related is even more difficult to identify. Changing social normsFinally, all workers engage leaders in the community, local business owners and service providers to voice their objections to violence. Get in touch with us. Please support AOAV's work and donate.Donate. The Mayor of Londons gang crime indicator has yet to be updated from 2017. Twenty-three teenagers - aged between 14 and 19 - have been stabbed to death in London this year. The Mayor of Londons response to her departure was as follows: Last week, I made clear to the Metropolitan police commissioner the scale of the change I believe is urgently required to rebuild the trust and confidence of Londoners in the Met and to root out the racism, sexism, homophobia, bullying, discrimination and misogyny that still exists. London knife crime: Number of teenagers stabbed to Gun and knife violence also disproportionately impacts communities of colour, and communities with higher rates of poverty meaning that people already unduly impacted by the harsh realities of life are further trammelled by street crime and violence. And so on. The normalisation of weapons in a community leads to normalising violent acts and behaviour, therefore legitimising weapons. Wednesday saw Israel Ogunsola, 18, stabbed to death in Hackney. (2022). Nonetheless, Asians have the lowest percentage when it comes to homicide victims. Robbing rights to freedomKnife and gun crimes induce fear in individuals, especially in communities where there has been a continuous cycle of homicides. According to police officers, the peak age to carry a knife in London is 15. As the above-cited figures demonstrate, there were no female homicide victims from firearms and few from knives. Drawing out the specific locations of their deaths could provide us with a better understanding of what kind of activity is present in such locations. The impact of such violence cannot be underestimated. L; Solymosi. It affects whole communities by implanting fear into their neighbourhoods. Around 86.55% of those on the matrix are Black, Asian or an Ethnic Minority and 79% are Black. Between April and May 2021, around 411 knives were seized as part of Operation Sceptre, a police initiative designed to reduce violent crimes in London [7]. Crime. Despite this strategy, knife and gun violence continued to rise. [13 These are often theory-based ideologies, but multiple studies also state that knife carrying is centred in machismo and seen as advantageous when navigating street life [14]. Previous years show similar trends in 2019, 41% of homicide victims were White, 44% were Black and 10% were Asian. This often seems to be based on conditions of living in a violent or hostile environment; on fear and identity issues; on anti-social/attitudes, including feelings of exclusion; and on exposure to gangs or a lack of role models. Members of different communities have explained: youre constantly looking around, making sure to avoid people; if I set foot there, Ill get stabbed. Police force engagement with communities Communication between policymakers, government and communities. London These events include the murder of George Floyd by a police officer in the United States, the murder of Sarah Everard in London by a serving police officer in the Met Police, as well as other serious misconducts by officers. For example, one drill rapper was recording a music video when armed police forces intervened to stop him from filming unjustly [53]. Birmingham | 18 hours ago. [Online]. Other studies report that drill music lyrics are abstract when it comes to violence and cannot be related to violent killings based on an analysis of music, lyrics and crimes in London [51]. Then you can access your favorite statistics via the star in the header. 40 knife offences a day in London over two years, shock figures Quora - A place to share knowledge and better understand the world ", Office for National Statistics (UK), Number of police recorded homicide offences in London from 2015/16 to 2021/22 Statista, https://www.statista.com/statistics/862984/murders-in-london/ (last visited May 01, 2023), Number of police recorded homicide offences in London from 2015/16 to 2021/22 [Graph], Office for National Statistics (UK), July 21, 2022. Key gaps in available research have been found that need to be addressed, investigated and analysed: 1. It demonstrates that, from 2011 to 2021, around 36 million had been cut from annual youth service budgets, 600 full-time youth worker jobs had been cut by London councils and over 130 youth centres had been shut down [25]. This text provides general information. WebThere were 124 homicides recorded by the police in London for the period between April 2021 and March 2022, compared with 119 in the previous reporting year. The CEO of the Ben Kinsella Trust, an anti-knife charity, stated that the increase in knife crime is not an upsurge, but something that has been seen over a decade, as well as a societal issue [27]. And, by being able to see crime stats mapped out, you can be better prepared to protect yourself. stabbings The proximity of the gangs could explain why so many of this year's deaths have happened in the area. These figures include fatal injuries, injuries with intent to cause serious harm, threats to kill and attempted murder. In 2021, The Guardian published an article on gang violence in London quoting: Its like a war zone. If anything the lockdown may have delayed violence, rather than prevented it. The lessons learned from these case studies reveal the most important changes: Suppression Gathering intelligence and disseminating key players involved in knife/gun crimes by implementing a long-term strategy and neighbourhood policing in hotspots. London homicides 2022 | Statista Limited research has been done on the below topics and should be analysed more in-depth regarding our investigation. The report concludes that knife crimes are on the rise due to a rise in gang membership. To use individual functions (e.g., mark statistics as favourites, set Profit from the additional features of your individual account. Ilans study says, it dismisses the ability of the urban disadvantaged to produce and participate in abstract artistic expression and cultural complexity criminalising drill music would appear to be rooted in existing patterns of stereotyping. Nonetheless, the report states that drill music is not bad and demonstrates cases where the music industry allows ex-criminals to be role models which can be harmful to young children. In 2020, during the lockdown, the city saw a gradual decline from this all-time high, recording 131 homicides. Stabbings accounted for almost two-thirds of all murders. There has been limited research around researchers interviewing perpetrators of knife and gun crime. [18] We also know that young teenagers carry knives in London for a wide variety of reasons: fear, credibility or intent to use. Two quotes are presented by a drill rapper and a judge stating that drill music relates to violent acts. Crime rates overall dropped in 2020 due to pandemic restrictions and as a result, total offences decreased by 2.21% in the year 2020 compared to 2019. Directly accessible data for 170 industries from 50 countries and over 1 million facts: Get quick analyses with our professional research service. [48] One in three gangland murders in London linked to drill music report finds; The Telegraph; https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/home-news/gang-violence-london-report-b1935737.html. That compares to 149 in 2019, How many are from Irish heritage? This evidence is shocking and important. There is a focus on education in school around knife crime which is important. Another remark in the report states that drill music and knife crime should be viewed through a hate crime lens and that drill rappers should receive the same amount of scrutiny as those who commit hate crimes. In one interview published by The Guardian, an ex-gang member explains that older gangs around 20 years ago were less likely to randomly kill a civilian; gang violence stayed within the gang community [19]. It is essential to understand what notions of masculinity are present in communities that currently have the highest rates of knife and gun crime-related homicides. This surpassed the record of 29 in 2008[1]. Why is this theory important? A recent study in 2020 concluded that the majority of fatal knife offences were due to gang activity in London, with around 37% of all homicides gang-related [11]. WebHow many stabbings were there in London in 2018? The 2021/25 plan states that trust needs to be rebuilt, confidence in policing needs to be increased and this can be done through MPs engaging with Black communities regaining trust and ensuring that commitments in the plan are delivered. WebThe Office for National Statistics said that 15,080 knife offences were recorded in the capital during the 12 months to the end of last September. There were 133 murders in London in 2021. A; Ludwig. A cycle is thus created and violent behaviour goes unchallenged and becomes generational within communities. The organisation distributes material to all those in the community and hosts events to spread the fact that violence is not acceptable. London 2018 was Londons bloodiest year in almost a decade as the murder toll reached 132 . If it keeps going on, no doubt that number +44 (0) 7984 645 145 AOAV is a registered charity. Newham: a centre of harm?According to data from the Metropolitan Police, the largest proportion of homicides between 2011 and 2021 occurred in Newham, where some 5.1% of all deaths in London occurred. Community Engagement Engaging cooperation between police forces, local government, communities and academics. Firearm-involved injuries (fatal, serious and slight) also decreased by 14% according to the ONS, likely due to the disruptions to firearm distribution caused by COVID-19. Their approach to violence reduction employs many of the points listed above. According to data retrieved from the Office for National Statistics (ONS), the total number of firearm offences in London decreased by 89% in 2020 from 2019. [52] GILROY, P. (1988), Cruciality and the Frogs Perspective: An agenda of difficulties for the black arts movement in Britain, Third Text, 2(5): 33-44. The London Police and Crime Plan 2021-2025 is still currently being drafted and was set out to be completed at the end of January 2022. [49] A quarter of Londons gang murders are linked to violent drill rap music; Daily Mail; https://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-10078383/One-four-London-gang-murders-linked-drill-rap-music-glamourises-violence-study-shows.html. "Number of Police Recorded Homicide Offences in London from 2015/16 to 2021/22. S (2021). Just a day earlier, a man in his 20s was stabbed to death in Kidbrooke, South East London. Reframing Narratives on Knife Crime: https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/1473225419893781, [37] Police and Crime plan 2021-25; Mayor of London: https://www.london.gov.uk/publications/police-and-crime-plan-2021-25#5-reducing-and-preventing-violence. Overview and forecasts on trending topics, Industry and market insights and forecasts, Key figures and rankings about companies and products, Consumer and brand insights and preferences in various industries, Detailed information about political and social topics, All key figures about countries and regions, Market forecast and expert KPIs for 600+ segments in 150+ countries, Insights on consumer attitudes and behavior worldwide, Business information on 70m+ public and private companies, Detailed information for 35,000+ online stores and marketplaces. It has been reported that Khan requested a meeting with Dick to tackle the institutional issues present within the police force; however, she did not attend the meeting. Notably, the London Mayor expresses his concerns in this new plan about the recent events that have undermined national and international confidence in policing. We must address the lack of funding to community centres in London, budget cuts and job losses, the misconduct and violent discriminative behaviour by officers and the lack of diversity in police forces. Despite this, little research has been conducted around specifically gun crime in London, possibly because knife crime is so prominent. The most important key figures provide you with a compact summary of the topic of "Crime in London" and take you straight to the corresponding statistics. The notion of the streets as dangerous and the home as a safe haven is a construct and a home is ultimately a place where danger at any moment can occur. For example, only boys could engage in boxing activities and girls had to engage in activities centred around beauty, promoting damaging gender stereotypes. Data covering the past 10 years on knife offences flagged as domestic abuse reveal that victims have predominantly been white. A report released by the Mayor of London in 2019 revealed that 38% of young people from Black, Asian or Minority Ethnic backgrounds felt the police treated them with respect relating to stop and searches compared to 66% of White people [54]. According to the gang crime indicator in 2017, Newham and Southwark had been red-flagged for knife and gun crimes related to gang activity. Such restrictions coincide with efforts by the police to confiscate these weapons. The data shows 12% (knife crime) and 18% (gun crime) of the victims ethnicity was unknown and 2% listed as other. WebMet Police dealt with 29,232 knife offences in a two years. Over the years, the number of black homicide victims has increased drastically. There are many ethnicities within all three communities, for example, White-British and White-Polish Londoners may have very different experiences to Black-Jamaican, Black-Nigerian Asian-Indian or Asian-Iranian Londoners. Other Asian ethnic groups are dominant, with Newham having one of the largest Asian communities. Scholars have pointed out potential reasons for this trend are rooted within frameworks of hypermasculinity and machismo. Learn more about how Statista can support your business. He explained that youth workers do essential work in engaging with young people and putting them on the right track, introducing them to positive mentors, positive adults that can shape their lives for the future and give them a strong counter-narrative to the misguided impression that a lot of young people hold that a knife can protect them it doesnt protect them, it just puts them in more danger. The total number of homicides in England and Wales was up 2% in 2019 to 670. One expert that AOAV spoke to said that on average for every 66 stabbings, one is fatal. I am not satisfied with the commissioners response [59]. Our members don't want to take strike action, they are doing it with a heavy heart." A lawyer at Liberty said We all want to feel safe in our communities, but the gangs matrix isnt about keeping us safe its about keeping tabs on and controlling people, with communities of colour and Black people worst affected [44]. Cure Violence is an organisation that aims to stop the spread of violence by using similar methods associated with disease control [31]. Soldier to walk day and night to London in 120-mile journey in memory of dad. Aside from budget cuts, cuts in spending for police forces were predominant, with 23,500 police staff jobs being cut since 2010 according to figures from GMB. The increase in such gangs has been linked specifically to a lack of opportunities, unemployment, lower levels of education, social housing and the challenges posed in balancing things such as parenting and employment in single-parent families. Even categories that group continents such as Black-African and Black-Caribbean can be misleading as every country has different cultures, experiences, histories and views on violence. Explosive Violence Monitor: 21 to 27 April 2023, Ukraine: AOAV explosive violence data on harm to civilians, Exploring the Memorialisation of Sexual Violence: an interview with Dr Harriet Gray, Britains Special Forces on active service in at least 20 countries since 2011, Top 100: The most influential people in armed violence reduction. How many deadly stabbings have there been in London so far this London's stabbing chances are at a record high, as seen in an analysis, with 2021 showing the highest number of such crimes in 18 years. More can always be done to reduce violence and it is essential to adapt a new programme to its surroundings. Getting to the Point? 3. July 21, 2022. By doing this, we may gain a deeper understanding of whether toxic masculinity is present and what has contributed to this, enabling us to understand how this phenomenon can be tackled. In particular, a more detailed ethnic breakdown is needed to understand the different factors that come into play. The best of the best: the portal for top lists & rankings: Strategy and business building for the data-driven economy: Show sources information (2020). 2021 a total of 24 women have been fatally stabbed, strangled or assaulted. For instance, in 2015, 28% of knife-related homicide victims were White, and 37% were Black; in 2013, 45% were White and 40% Black. Use Ask Statista Research Service, Years provided are for the time period ending March in the relevant reporting year, Number of knife crime offences in London 2015-2022, Crime rate in England and Wales 2021/22, by police force area, Crime rate in the UK by country 2002-2022. [53] Ilan, J. These figures coincide with the period that followed the easing of lockdown restrictions in May 2020[2]. This figure includes the deaths of 39 people found in the back of a lorry in Essex. London killings 2019 latest news That same year, London saw 1,767 firearm offences per 100,00 population in comparison to 904 in the West Midlands; 863 in the North West; 746 in Yorkshire and the Humber and 264 in the North East. [15] There is much to be done to gain a greater understanding of the social and cultural issues that lead to weapon possession amongst men. The best of the best: the portal for top lists & rankings: Strategy and business building for the data-driven economy: Number of crime offences recorded in London 2015-2022, Number of violent crimes in London 2015-2022, Number of knife crime offences in London 2015-2022, Number of police recorded crime offences recorded in London from 2015/16 to 2021/22, Crime rate per 1,000 population in London from 2015/16 to 2021/22, Number of police recorded homicide offences in London from 2015/16 to 2021/22, Number of police recorded violence against the person offences in London from 2015/16 to 2021/22, Number of theft offences in London 2015-2022, Number of police recorded theft offences in London from 2015/16 to 2021/22, Number of sexual offences recorded in London 2015-2022, Number of police recorded sexual offences in London from 2015/16 to 2021/22, Number of drug offences in London 2015-2022, Number of police recorded drug offences in London from 2015/16 to 2021/22, Number of criminal damage and arson offences in London 2015-2022, Number of criminal damage and arson offences in London from 2015/16 to 2021/22, Number of robbery offences in London 2015-2022, Number of police recorded robbery offences in London from 2015/16 to 20212/22, Number of burglary offences in London 2015-2022, Number of police recorded burglary offences in London from 2015/16 to 2021/22, Number of police recorded knife or sharp instrument offences in London from 2015/16 to 2021/22, Number of moped enabled crime offences in London 2011-2021, Number of moped enabled crime offences in London from 2011 to 2021, Number of acid attacks in London 2002-2019, Number of violent corrosive fluid offences recorded by the London Metropolitan Police from 2002 to 2019, Outturn and amount budgeted for the Mayor's Office for Policing and Crime (MOPAC) in London from 2012/13 to 2022/23 (in billion GBP), Number of police officers in London 2003-2022, Number of police officers in the London Metropolitan Police and City of London Police from 2003 to 2022, Number of frontline officers in the London Metropolitan Police 2010-2022, Number of frontline officers employed by the London Metropolitan Police from 2010 to 2022, Number of police stop and searches in London 2012-2022, Number of stop and searches performed by the police in London from 2012/13 to 2021/22, Number of police stop and searches in London 2022, by age, Number of stop and searches performed by the police in London in 2021/22 by age group, Number of stop and searches performed in London 2021/22, by ethnicity, Number of stop and searches performed by the Metropolitan Police in London in 2021/22, by self-defined ethnicity or ethnic appearance, Number of crime offences in England and Wales 2002-2022, Number of police recorded crime offences in England and Wales from 2002/03 to 2021/22, Crime rate in the UK by country 2002-2022, Crime rate per 1,000 population in the United Kingdom from 2002/03 to 2021/22, by jurisdiction, Number of homicide offences in the UK 2022, by region, Number of homicide offences recorded in the United Kingdom in 2021/22, by region, Number of crimes in England and Wales 2021/22, by police force area, Number of police recorded crimes in England and Wales in 2021/22, by police force area, Crime rate in England and Wales 2021/22, by police force area, Crime rate per 1,000 population in England and Wales in 2021/22, by police force area, Crime rate in major cities in England 2015-2022, Crime rate per 1,000 population in selected police force areas in England and Wales with large cities from 2015/16 to 2021/22, Number of police officers in the UK 2003-2022, Number of police officers in the United Kingdom from 2003 to 2022 (in 1,000s). How did it come to this?; The Guardian, https://www.theguardian.com/society/2021/may/01/london-killings-its-like-a-war-zone-how-did-it-come-to-this, [20 Frater and Gamman; Beyond Knife Crime (2020); https://www.arts.ac.uk/__data/assets/pdf_file/0028/249346/Beyond-Knife-Crime-Report.pdf, [21] Croydon this has to stop, Sky News, https://news.sky.com/story/croydon-this-has-to-stop-community-unites-to-rid-itself-of-being-londons-knife-crime-capital-12521069, [22] Yorkshire Post; https://www.yorkshirepost.co.uk/news/crime/homicide-rate-south-yorkshire-its-highest-more-decade-research-reveals-3079807, [23] Children Killing Childre; Manchester news; https://www.manchestereveningnews.co.uk/news/greater-manchester-news/children-killing-children-inside-greater-22653226, [24] The London Knife Crime Strategy for 2017 to 2021, Mayor of London (page 60), https://www.london.gov.uk/sites/default/files/mopac_knife_crime_strategy_june_2017.pdf, [25] Berry. Gang MatrixAfter the 2011 London Riots, the gang matrix database was established as a way to identify harmful members within different boroughs. Previous Met Police Chief, Cressida Dick, stated that social media makes it harder for people to cool down [55]. [50] Ilan, J. Nonetheless, the report was situated around 5 important action points: targeting lawbreakers, offering ways out of crime, keeping deadly weapons off our streets, protecting and educating young people, and standing with communities, neighbourhoods and families against knife crime. Recently in February 2022, the human rights campaign group Liberty threatened to file legal action against the Met Police. You only have access to basic statistics. Following the operation, London Mayor Sadiq Khan said that he was determined to support the Met Police in tackling the most serious offenders, removing lethal weapons from the streets of London and tackling gang violence. However, it is unlikely that the police will release a report stating that their tactics are discriminative. Further investigation into issues that this report has revealed, in correspondence with existing research, is needed in the following areas: A detailed list of ethnicities not solely based on a concept of race; A better understanding of gang activity in the UK; Tackling the notion that knife and gun crimes are a Black Crime (data from previous years reveal this is not true and is not true for cities outside of London); Tackling the concept of tying street crime to (black) drill music; Tackling the argument that social media has caused an increase in violent murders; Addressing allegations of racism in the Metropolitan police. [39] Disproportionate use of police powers; HMICFRS; https://www.justiceinspectorates.gov.uk/hmicfrs/wp-content/uploads/disproportionate-use-of-police-powers-spotlight-on-stop-search-and-use-of-force.pdf. This small percentage can be very important to studies that focus on ethnic breakdowns and knife/gun crimes. Policy decisions Government funding in communities (funding towards social works and community centres). London violence: Two dead and 14 injured in spate of weekend Statista. Further data reveals 42% of homicide victims (male and female) were Black, 35% White and 8% Asian; and ages 13-19 accounted for most deaths at 41%. Londons Youth Service Cuts 2011-2021: https://www.london.gov.uk/sites/default/files/sian_berry_youth_services_2021_blighted_generation_final.pdf, [26] [27] London records worst-ever death toll from teenage homicides; Euronews: https://www.euronews.com/2022/01/05/london-records-worst-ever-death-toll-from-teenage-homicides-in-2021, [28] Violence Reduction Unit; http://www.svru.co.uk/ AND Cure Violence; https://cvg.org/, [29] Violence Reduction Unit; http://www.svru.co.uk/navigator/, [30] Ministry of Justice National Statistics; Proven reoffending statistics, [31] Cure Violence; https://cvg.org/what-we-do/, [32] 130.5 million to tackle serious violence, Home Office, 2021, [33] [34] Police and Crime plan 2021-25; Mayor of London: https://www.london.gov.uk/publications/police-and-crime-plan-2021-25#5-reducing-and-preventing-violence, [35] Skarlatidou. day Critique to research relating drill music to violent crimesResearch around knife crime and gun crime in London is not new. [38] Ending racial bias in police stop and search; Open Society; https://www.justiceinitiative.org/voices/ending-racial-bias-police-stop-and-search. Furthermore, drill music is seen by many as a form of expression and negotiating their relationship to hardship and danger. London stabbings 2020 latest news on knife crime, attacks and However, the largest ethnic groups in Newham are White at 17%, Indian at 14% and African at 12%. A 2021 study on knife crime and trust between police and young people in East London demonstrates that a lack of trust between both parties leads to a lack of cooperation, generating feelings of unsafety and the likelihood of carrying a knife to protect oneself [35]. The report states we have to ask ourselves why if a far-right activist was jailed for branding immigrants and refugees as rapists at a series of marches that were linked to an attack on two Asian men, drill rappers, whose lyrics are frequently linked to the hundreds of stabbings based on gang identity in London, do not receive similar scrutiny and treatment. Knife crime: Fatal stabbings at highest level since records began A police statement said: We received reports of three stabbings and a person pushed to the floor on Bishopsgate at 9.46am and officers arrived at the scene at 9.51am. Figure 1: Number of homicides in London from 2011 to 2021, and those caused by knives or guns. data than referenced in the text. Further research into the growth of gangs across London is necessary to give a greater understanding of how gang structures have changed over the years.
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