Tumnus serves wonderful food and then plays beautiful music for her on a little flute. for a group? Renews May 7, 2023 Teachers and parents! on 2-49 accounts, Save 30% Created by the original team behind SparkNotes, LitCharts are the world's best literature guides. Us Lions. She gives him Turkish Delight and he tells her about himself and his brother and sisters. Then there was more tying and tightening of cords. on 2-49 accounts, Save 30% Perhaps it has sometimes happened to you in a dream that someone says something which you don't understand but in the dream it feels as if it had some enormous meaningeither a terrifying one which turns the whole dream into a nightmare or else a lovely meaning too lovely to put into words, which makes the dream so beautiful that you remember it all your life and are always wishing you could get into that dream again. Please wait while we process your payment. Oh, Aslan! cried Lucy, and both girls flung themselves upon him and covered him with kisses. Use an object pronoun to replace an object. Our, "Sooo much more helpful thanSparkNotes. In creating a fantasy world whose wartime sense, The Lion, The Witch and the Wardrobe is a childrens story, one in which Lewis creates an environment where children have the most wisdom but the least influence. If the children had ever thought so, they were cured of it now. They're like having in-class notes for every discussion!, This is absolutely THE best teacher resource I have ever purchased. Discount, Discount Code Indeed, Tumnus confesses to Lucy that he should report Lucys presence in Narnia to the White Witch, but he cant bring himself to do it. Lucy has a delightful tea with Tumnus. The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe is a classic children's novel which looks back to both earlier fantasy fiction by Victorian writers like William Morris and George MacDonald (the latter a particular influence on C. S. Lewis) as well as pioneering children's novels by E. Nesbit. The moon was getting low and thin clouds were passing across her, but still they could see the shape of the Lion lying dead in his bonds. (including. I expect she is the rightful Queen really. The whole idea of a portal to another world symbolises the childrens literal escape from a dreary wartime world (where the danger of being bombed during the Blitz has given way to a rather dull life in the countryside with a professor) into a world of crisp snow, magic, and adventure. They began to drag the bound and muzzled Lion to the Stone Table, some pulling and some pushing. They was arrested. See a complete list of the characters in 2. the lion, the witch, and the wardrobe is a mixture of what two literary genres? Some images used in this set are licensed under the Creative Commons through Flickr.com.Click to see the original works with their full license. He has been enlisted to catch any humans he can find and bring them to her. Probably the Queen knew quite well what he was thinking; for she knew, though Edmund did not, that this was enchanted Turkish Delight and that anyone who had once tasted it would want more and more of it, and would even, if they were allowed, go on eating it till they killed themselves. The lion is also a big cat, and Lewis emphasizes this side of Aslan by depicting him as romping and playing merrily with the children. From the creators of SparkNotes, something better. Refine any search. The quickest way you can help [Mr. Tumnus] is by going to meet Aslan, said Mr. Beaver, once he's with us, then we can begin doing things. to compare (two people or things) to show how they are different. You can view our. -Graham S. The harrowing London air-raidsalso known as the Blitzprovide the novel with its inciting incident and form the frame story around the childrens adventures in Narnia. Tumnus misunderstands this, and thinks that Lucy comes from a city called War Drobe and a country called Spare Oom. In spite of the fantastical atmosphere, though, Narnia is not free from problemsin fact, when Lucy and her siblings arrive in Narnia, they find that it is a world in at least as bad a shape as their own. Continue to start your free trial. on 50-99 accounts. You'll also receive an email with the link. Save over 50% with a SparkNotes PLUS Annual Plan! SparkNotes Plus subscription is $4.99/month or $24.99/year as selected above. For the next 7 days, you'll have access to awesome PLUS stuff like AP English test prep, No Fear Shakespeare translations and audio, a note-taking tool, personalized dashboard, & much more! After Edmund deserts the group to enter the employ of the White Witch, Mr. Beaver and Mrs. Beaver bring Peter, Susan, and Lucy to the Narnian landmark of the Stone Table to meet Aslan. These descriptions could apply equally well to each child, respectively. Continue to start your free trial. And now. People who have not been in Narnia sometimes think that a thing cannot be good and terrible at the same time. - Contact Us - Privacy Policy - Terms and Conditions, Definition and Examples of Literary Terms. Aslan has defeated death by rising from the dead, signaling the end of harsh customs and death as an acceptable punishment. Discount, Discount Code Sinai, according to the Bible. And if she is extra and specially angry she'll turn me into stone and I shall be only a statue of a Faun in her horrible house until the four thrones at Cair Paravel are filled-and goodness knows when that will happen, or whether it will ever happen at all.. 1 Answer The White Witch arrives, and she and Aslan discuss her right to execute Edmund for treason, invoking Deep Magic from the Dawn of Time. I enjoyed this post. Lewis attended the prestigious Oxford University; he left for a time to fight in World War I, but after he was wounded in 1918, returned from the war and resumed his studies. The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe, published in 1950, was the first of the seven Chronicles of Narnia to be published. Is hequite safe? Lewiss belief in the almighty nature of Jesus Christ is evident as the novel speeds towards a climactic battle for Narnias soul. Purple Hibiscus is the first novel and Bildungsroman written by Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie. The wealthy and privileged fled the air-raids over the city for the less populous countryside, while the poor and downtrodden were forced to choose between remaining in their homes or traveling, dangerously and inconveniently, to public shelters. You thought yourself mighty fine, didn't you? But in spite of the scribbles on it the face of the great stone beast still looked so terrible, and sad, and noble, staring up in the moonlight, that Edmund didn't really get any fun out of jeering at it. (one code per order). This is no ordinary spring, just as the Witch's winter was no ordinary winter. The picture of a faun and a young girl under a snow-covered umbrella had been with him since he was roughly sixteen. to start your free trial of SparkNotes Plus. Sometimes it can end up there. The free trial period is the first 7 days of your subscription. Get Annual Plans at a discount when you buy 2 or more! In the The Lion the Witch and the Wardrobe, four children are sent away by their mother to a professor's house as a result of air raids. The free trial period is the first 7 days of your subscription. The Witch imposes an enchanted, eternal winter on Narnia, symbolizing a dead, stagnant time. Nor would the coats be much use by now if you did! Chapter 13: Deep Magic from the Dawn of Time, Chapter 15: Deeper Magic from Before the Dawn of Time, C. S. Lewis and The Lion, The Witch, and The Wardrobe Background. Rather, we can view other religions in harmony with Christianity, so long as those religions work toward the ultimate goals of kindness, friendship, and love. Sometimes it can end up there. Historically, the scene between Tumnus and Lucy in a snowy wood under an umbrella is the essence of the whole book. Of course, Christmas occurs before spring can come, because Christmas is the birth of Christ. myth and fairy tale 3. review the term allusion? Intrigued, she explores the wood, knowing that the safe wardrobe is still behind her. said Edmund. 20% Even the device with which the novel ends, by which the four children learn that during the years they have spent in Narnia, no time has passed back home, recalls the force of a powerful dream whereby we feel we have lived an intense, and intensely long, experience only to wake up and discover its only the next morning after all. There is a prophecy that when two boys and two girls become Kings and Queens of Narnia, the White Witch will lose her power over the land; this is why the White Witch was so keen to lure the children to Narnia, with Edmunds help, so she can destroy them and ensure the prophecy does not come true. Complete your free account to access notes and highlights. Dont have an account? We're sorry, SparkNotes Plus isn't available in your country. Lewis artfully interlaces these Biblical themes of temptation into the character of Edmund. character. Come and see! First, Father Christmas arrives at last to deliver presents and encouragement to Peter, Susan, and Lucy. for a customized plan. Aslan, April 30, 2023, SNPLUSROCKS20 He is a servant of the White Witch, the horrible ruler of Narnia, who has cast a spell over the land so that it is always winter and never Christmas. The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe is a classic childrens novel which looks back to both earlier fantasy fiction by Victorian writers like William Morris and George MacDonald (the latter a particular influence on C. S. Lewis) as well as pioneering childrens novels by E. Nesbit. Struggling with distance learning? No side, no stand-off-ishness. Purchasing Aslan is on the move. You may cancel your subscription on your Subscription and Billing page or contact Customer Support at custserv@bn.com. on 50-99 accounts. All Rights Reserved. At the name of Aslan each one of the children felt something jump in its inside. My students love how organized the handouts are and enjoy tracking the themes as a class., Requesting a new guide requires a free LitCharts account. Lewis uses a "Gothic" mood (i.e., moonlight, darkness, coldness) to tell readers that the White Witch is going to appear soon and that something bad will happen. The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe is a fantasy novel for children by C. S. Lewis, published by Geoffrey Bles in 1950. Many times, he could have conveyed his moral message clearly, nevertheless, he present it in an amusing and silly manner. Renew your subscription to regain access to all of our exclusive, ad-free study tools. Tumnus invites Lucy to his home for tea. [] All round them though out of sight there were streams, chattering, murmuring, bubbling, splashing and even (in the distance) roaring. Lewis was born and raised and Ireland and educated in England. Lucy replies that she is a girl, of course. for a group? Aslan's death to save Edmund's life and his subsequent resurrection are clear references to the life of Christ. By entering your email address you agree to receive emails from SparkNotes and verify that you are over the age of 13. Certainly, there are subtle differences between Orwells novel in which animal characters stand in for human counterparts, and what Lewis is doing with Aslan in the Chronicles of Narnia. Free trial is available to new customers only. While he was eating the Queen kept asking him questions. The Lion, The Witch and the Wardrobe is a children's story, one in which Lewis creates an environment where children have the most wisdom but the least influence. And the sledge was not running nearly as well as it had been running up till now. 'Course he isn't safe. Aslan reveals that though the Witch attempted to use Narnia's magic against him, he actually knew of a deeper magic. In this way, she is an allegory for Satan, to whom sinners belong when they are sent to Hell. Want 100 or more? $24.99 Did you know you can highlight text to take a note? The Witch is merciless, cruel, power-hungry, and sadistic. Chapter 13: Deep Magic from the Dawn of Time, Chapter 15: Deeper Magic from Before the Dawn of Time, C. S. Lewis and The Lion, The Witch, and The Wardrobe Background. E. Both A\mathrm{A}A and B\mathrm{B}B are correct. Chapter 13: Deep Magic from the Dawn of Time, Chapter 15: Deeper Magic from Before the Dawn of Time, C. S. Lewis and The Lion, The Witch, and The Wardrobe Background. Use up and down arrows to review and enter to select. Detailed quotes explanations with page numbers for every important quote on the site. It is recognized as fantasy and children classic adventure story.Lewis wrote this novel for his child readers. SparkNotes PLUS The faun introduces himself as Tumnus, and asks Lucy how she has arrived in Narnia. One morning, Peter and Edmund are playing near a suit of armor when Lucy and Susan rush into the room and warn them to get out of the wayMrs. Lewis's method worked wellhe even received a letter from a very distraught little boy pleading for help because he could not help loving Aslan more than Jesus, even though he knew he was supposed to love Jesus above everything else. Mr. Tumnus also notably refers to Lucy as a Daughter of Evethe way Narnians refer to humans is Daughters of Eve for women, and Sons of Adam for men. The faun Tumnus is good and kind. Please wait while we process your payment. As he lived, studied, and wrote, in Oxford, however, he struck up a friendship with J.R.R. You'll also get updates on new titles we publish and the ability to save highlights and notes. for a customized plan. Lucy 's first friend in Narniaa Faun named Mr. Tumnus tells her that because the read analysis of Father Christmas Previous Mr. Beaver Next Father Christmas Cite This Page Get Download this Chart (PDF) Instead, he chooses to concisely describe the children, and then illustrate their personalities through their actions in the book. Contact us Lewis, a devout Christian, suffused his most famous work, The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe with overt Christian symbolism and structured its conclusion around the resurrection of a Christ figure and a climactic battle for the very soul of Narnia. They are children again, as they were before they left all those years ago: time hasnt passed in our world while they have been away. Then, identify its tense by writing above it Pres for present, Past for past, or Fut for future. If you don't see it, please check your spam folder. It is recognized as fantasy and children classic adventure story. In the image, life is being compared to a wavy path. Did you know you can highlight text to take a note? In The Lion, the Witch, and the Wardrobe, the lamppost functions as a beacon, showing the children the way to Narnia when the come into it from our world, and showing them the way back when they need to leave. Your group members can use the joining link below to redeem their group membership. Nothing grows, animals hibernate, and people crouch around fires rather than enjoying the outdoors. The Witch then kills Aslan, as a horrified Lucy and Susan look on. She would have known that when a willing victim who had committed no treachery was killed in a traitor's stead, the Table would crack and Death itself would start working backward. The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe Summary Character List Glossary Themes Summary And Analysis Chapter 1: Lucy Looks into a Wardrobe Chapter 2: What Lucy Found There Chapter 3: Edmund and the Wardrobe Chapter 4: Turkish Delight Chapter 5: Back on This Side of the Door Chapter 6: Into the Forest Aslan cannot deny the power of this Deep Magic, but he makes a deal with the White Witch, allowing her to kill him in Edmunds place. We might think of this as something like the distinction between simile and metaphor: simile is like allegory, because one thing is like something else, whereas in metaphor, one thing is the other thing. One of the best things that made this book successful is the ability of its author to keep his balance while conveying didactic message about Christianity and spirituality with cheerful tone. He accuses her of lying. The Lion, the Witch, and the Wardrobe, as we will discover as the book progresses, is a Christian allegory. She enchants the land so it is always winter and never Christmas and so that the poor Narnians have no hope. The Beavers also tell the children that Aslan, the great lion, is on the move, and that he is due to return. Now they were steadily racing on again. One of the many fantasy series that graced the screen for the millennial movie-going experience, The Chronicles of Narnia: The Lion, the Witch, and the Wardrobe is a franchise that audiences wish . The way the content is organized, LitCharts assigns a color and icon to each theme in, Compare and contrast themes from other texts to this theme, The ThemeTracker below shows where, and to what degree, the theme of Christian Allegory appears in each chapter of. He took a stump of lead pencil out of his pocket and scribbled a moustache on the lion's upper lip and then a pair of spectacles on its eyes. Did you know you can highlight text to take a note? Lewis. Discount, Discount Code As snow falls, so does the land of Narnia. Teachers and parents! In fact every minute it grew foggier and warmer. The boycott changed the law. You won't get into Narnia again by that route. Instead, human beings enforce justice and mete out punishments. When that happened there was a moment's silence. Please wait while we process your payment. Chronology of the Chronicles. It is therefore somewhat surprising that the book starts with a figure from Roman mythologya faun. Purchasing When Lucy gets back and tells her three siblings about her adventure in Narnia, none of them believes her although Edmund, intrigued, follows her into the wardrobe when she goes back there and finds himself in Narnia, where he meets the White Witch. Then he said, Yah! Rosa Parks started the boycott. a brief and indirect reference to a person, place, thing or idea of historical, cultural, literary, or political significance 4.review the term imagery? | May 1, 2023, SNPLUSROCKS20 Literary Devices - The Chronicles of Narnia: the Lion, the Witch & the Wardrobe Literary Devices Allegory - C.S. Complete your free account to request a guide. The original text plus a side-by-side modern translation of. The story is set in Enugu, a city in post-colonial Nigeria during the civil war in 1960. -Graham S. Below you will find the important quotes in, Would not have made it through AP Literature without the printable PDFs. However, the children are surprised and relieved when, the following morning, Aslan comes back to life, citing Deeper Magic from before the Dawn of Time, which means that a willing victim who sacrificed himself in place of a traitor can be brought back from death. And she'll have my tail cut off, and my horns sawn off, and my beard plucked out, and she'll wave her wand over my beautiful cloven hoofs and turn them into horrid solid hoofs like a wretched horse's. And don't mention it to anyone else unless you find that they've had adventures of the same sort themselves. You'll also get updates on new titles we publish and the ability to save highlights and notes. He would never have done a thing like this., Like what I've done, said the Faun. It was like that now. It'll happen when you're not looking for it. Narnia is undoubtedly bleak and grim. It looks as if her power is already crumbling.. Your group members can use the joining link below to redeem their group membership. The Lion, The Witch, and The Wardrobe is a novel by C. S. Lewis that was first published in 1984. But what if we arent sold on the Christian aspect of the story? May 1, 2023, SNPLUSROCKS20 If you don't see it, please check your spam folder. Your subscription will continue automatically once the free trial period is over. $18.74/subscription + tax, Save 25% Copyright 2023 Literary Devices. Refine any search. Lucy is confused and replies that she has come in through the wardrobe in the spare room. Edmund betrays his siblings and the Beavers by going to seek the White Witch. It was a sledge, and it was reindeer with bells on their harness. Aslan has rescued Edmund from the Witchs clutches, but she now taunts the lion as she reminds him of the Deep Magic that the Emperor of Narnia put into the world at the very beginning. Under this Deep Magic, every traitor belongs to the White WitchEdmund, as a traitor, is hers to kill. Lewis shows Aslans power against the Witchand, symbolically, Christianitys power against heretics and nonbelieversto be powerful even from a distance. Mood This is the feeling or atmosphere that a writer creates for the reader. Complete your free account to access notes and highlights, The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe Study Guide. And Lucy got the feeling you have when you wake up in the morning and realize that it is the beginning of the holidays or the beginning of summer. What are the positive and negative consequences of each alternative? Use up and down arrows to review and enter to select. Members will be prompted to log in or create an account to redeem their group membership. The most pleased of the lot was the other lion who kept running about everywhere pretending to be very busy but really in order to say to everyone he met, Did you hear what he said? Christ seems almost too familiar to a small child, blurring the boundary between a god who deserves reverence and a friend who deserves affection. Lucy does not understand this question, but she later realizes that the faun is asking whether Lucy is a human girl. This series of worksheets is all grammar based and is linked to the film 'The Lion, The Witch and the Wardrobe'. Lucy and her siblings will be heralded as saviors or deliverers, destined to, alongside the mighty Aslan, pull Narnia from its eternal winter. By entering your email address you agree to receive emails from SparkNotes and verify that you are over the age of 13. "My students can't get enough of your charts and their results have gone through the roof." $24.99 Peter, Susan, Edmund, and Lucys economic and social standing are never exploredbut by virtue of their ability to travel to the countryside to enter the care of a clearly wealthy and landed ward, the Professor, it can be inferred that they come from a family of means with the ability to shelter them from the horrors of war. Taken service under the White Witch. Get Annual Plans at a discount when you buy 2 or more! Renews May 8, 2023 Narnia is a land that is eternally frozen by the evil White Witch. Oh yes. 20% Rewrite the paragraph below. Subscribe now. And his heart gave a great leap (though he hardly knew why) when he realized that the frost was over. Subscribe now. Complete your free account to access notes and highlights, The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe Themes. Save over 50% with a SparkNotes PLUS Annual Plan! Complete your free account to request a guide. Anyway, she'll be better than that awful Aslan! At least, that was the excuse he made in his own mind for what he was doing. This is a nasty knock for the Witch! Instant PDF downloads. The White Witchs wolf captain Maugrim approaches the camp and attacks Susan, but Peter, armed with the sword Father Christmas gave him, saves his sister and kills the wolf. We're sorry, SparkNotes Plus isn't available in your country. LitCharts Teacher Editions. He turned away and began to cross the courtyard. Lewis lived in Oxford and worked as a professor there during the World War II. Teachers and parents! You'll also receive an email with the link. They say Aslan is on the moveperhaps has already landed.. Get ready to ace your The Lion, The Witch, and The Wardrobe paper with our suggested essay topics, helpful essays about historical and literary context, a sample A+ student essay, and more. In the allegory of The Lion, the Witch, and the Wardrobe, Aslan represents Christ. 'Badgers!' Free trial is available to new customers only. The Lion, the Witch, and the Wardrobe - Liter, Idioms in "The Lion, the Witch and the Wardro, The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe Literary, My Brother Sam is Dead Chapter 4-6 Vocabulary, Similes and Metaphors & Different Points of V, "New Kid," by Jerry Craft, plus Metaphors & S, The Language of Composition: Reading, Writing, Rhetoric, Lawrence Scanlon, Renee H. Shea, Robin Dissin Aufses, Literature and Composition: Reading, Writing,Thinking, Carol Jago, Lawrence Scanlon, Renee H. Shea, Robin Dissin Aufses. Go to BN.com to get your copy of these helpful resources. Lucy comforts him as best she can, and Tumnus tells her that he is crying from guilt. Want 100 or more? One day, Rosa Parks took a seat on a bus. My students love how organized the handouts are and enjoy tracking the themes as a class., Requesting a new guide requires a free LitCharts account. An object that stands for something else, like an idea, belief or action. You may cancel your subscription on your Subscription and Billing page or contact Customer Support at custserv@bn.com. You'll be billed after your free trial ends. Susan felt as if some delicious smell or some delightful strain of music had just floated by her. There'll be hawks.' Get Annual Plans at a discount when you buy 2 or more! LitCharts Teacher Editions. Lewis reveals in later novels, such as Voyage of the Dawn Treader, that it is actually possible to physically sail across the sea to Aslan's country. compare. I shall feel rather nervous about meeting a lion., That you will, dearie, and no mistake, said Mrs. Beaver; if there's anyone who can appear before Aslan without their knees knocking, they're either braver than most or else just silly., "Safe? said Mr. Beaver; don't you hear what Mrs. Beaver tells you? Contact us Available Once a King in Narnia, always a King in Narnia. Lewis uses carefully selected words to illustrate the children's personalities, rather than giving the reader long, tedious descriptions of each child. The Witch's magic is weakening.. Youve successfully purchased a group discount. Part of the reason for the novels broader appeal, even in an increasingly secular age, is that it provides escapism and wish-fulfilment aplenty. Through the character of Aslan, and his role in Peter, Susan, Edmund, and Lucys story, Lewis created an allegory for the triumph of Christian ideology, and used The Lion, the Witch, and the Wardrobe to subtly suggest that a world that rejects Christianity will be a poorer one marked by strife, suffering, and a literal winter of the soul. J.R.R. Lewis wrote this novel for his child readers. Long live the true King! Though this is ostensibly a reference to Aslan (or the future High King Peter), it is also clearly a reference to Christ himself, the King of Kings. Stuck in a lonely house at a bleak time, cut off from family and friends, a band of children stumble upon a door into a secret . However, Edmund's character is allegorical to the Biblical character of Judas, the betrayer. At last the rabble had had enough of this. The White Witch is a symbol of the devil, etc. And I've pretended to be your friend and asked you to tea, and all the time I've been meaning to wait till you were asleep and then go and tell Her., Oh, but you won't, Mr. Tumnus, said Lucy. contrast. I'm in the pay of the White Witch., Why, it is she that has got all Narnia under her thumb. It is a fantasy fiction novelwhere we find mythical creatures such as fauns, talking animals and dwarves. You mustn't think that even now Edmund was quite so bad that he actually wanted his brother and sisters to be turned into stone. You can view our. Teacher Editions with classroom activities for all 1725 titles we cover. for a customized plan. Lewis is capable of doing this, as he does it in other works like Out of the Silent Planet, a science fiction novel in which he creates an ingenious series of species, based on Lewis's vision of Mars' inhabitants. Our, "Sooo much more helpful thanSparkNotes. Look lively and sort yourselves., And with a great deal of bustle and cheering they did. Who said anything about safe? You can view our. Tumnus, however, is important as he is at the core of Lewis's creativity. Lucy finds Narnia covered in snow her first time through the wardrobe. What's that? Free trial is available to new customers only. The faun sorrowfully tells her that she cannot go home. PDFs of modern translations of every Shakespeare play and poem. Curious that a modern counterpart Philip Pullman loathes and detests the works of C S Lewis. Purchasing The book became an almost instant classic, although its author, C. S. Lewis, reportedly destroyed the first draft after he received harsh criticism on it from his friends and fellow fantasy writers, including J. R. R. Tolkien. She got him to tell her that he had one brother and two sisters, and that one of his sisters had already been in Narnia and had met a Faun there, and that no one except himself and his brother and his sisters knew anything about Narnia. May 1, 2023, SNPLUSROCKS20 This is the tool that writers use to compare two things without using the words "like" or '"as". Everyone knew him because, though you see people of his sort only in Narnia, you see pictures of them and hear them talked about even in our worldthe world on this side of the wardrobe door. He wrote in straightforward and simple prose style suitable to children literature. My students love how organized the handouts are and enjoy tracking the themes as a class., Requesting a new guide requires a free LitCharts account. Summary & Analysis Chapters 1-2 Chapters 3-4 Chapter 5: Back on This Side of the Door Chapter 6: Into the Forest
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