A Cook County grand jury returned the verdict against Almodovar on Thursday evening after more than three hours of deliberation. Defendant also contends that the testimony of Officer Echeverria was improperly used by the State to bolster the prior statements made by State witnesses. MLD often includes a . frenzied," (as noun) "madman, lunatic," borrowed from Medieval Latin maniacus (as both noun and adjective), going back to Late Latin, . Scaduto published Johnson's and Arroyo's statements to the jury. In Mason, the testimony of a police officer included: the names of the two umbrella organizations of street gangs in Chicago; the names of active gangs in Illinois; how members signify their affiliation through clothing, hand signs, verbal manifestations, graffiti and tattoos; how one shows disrespect to a rival gang; the names of Hoover, King, and other top gang leaders; and a statement that the Gangster Disciples gang is trying to legitimize themselves by becoming a Political Action Committee which they call growth and development. Mason, 274 Ill.App.3d at 720-21, 210 Ill.Dec. This shows grade level based on the word's complexity. "That was his main purpose, for the peace," Bradley said. Maniac Latin Disciples Origin Purpose Colors and Symbols Chicago 1966 1,500-2,000 members founded by albert "Hitler" Hernandez Humbolt Chicago Drug trafficking assault auto theft carjacking drive-by shooting home invasion homicide money laundering weapons trafficking graffiti From 1727 as "pertaining to mania." The noun, "one who is affected with mania, a madman," is attested by 1763, from the adjective. He was sentenced to 30 years for armed robbery and 60 years for first degree murder, the sentences to run consecutively. Later, at the burial, gang members performed a prayer ritual and tossed weapons into Garcia's grave as it was lowered into the ground, witnesses said. A bag with approximately nine grams of crystal methamphetamine were found in the car that they were arrested in. *** Total memory lapse of the month of September of 95? Johnson responded, Yes. Then the State asked whether Johnson was with Givens when he was shot. Simpkins, 297 Ill.App.3d at 683, 231 Ill.Dec. During direct examination, Officer Echeverria testified that when the gang tactical unit gathers gang intelligence, they conduct surveillance, numerous interviews with self admitted gang members from different gangs. Source: chicagoganghistory.comBackground music: Maniac latin disciplesRambo- got'emGrimygang kilo- the race (remix)ELVy the God- 100 grand As the gang's "communicator," according to police, Rolon summoned members from the Disciples' 30 factions--from as far away as Waukegan and Aurora-- for the ceremony. Defendant also relies on People v. Howard, 305 Ill.App.3d 300, 238 Ill.Dec. The gang first came together as a defense mechanism against the continuous harassment . Accordingly, we remand the cause to the circuit court for retrial. The State then asked, And all gang members are not necessarily involved in the sale of narcotics, is that correct? Officer Echeverria responded, Correct. Echeverria then continued: Lowest wrung of the ladder would just be a foot soldier, someone hangs out there, who is assigned to do security for one hour, carry the gun. Retrieved $(datetime), from https://www.etymonline.com/word/maniac. The defense filed a motion for new trial, which was denied. After a conversation with Gloria, Officer Granias went to 1839 North Harding in Chicago, arriving at 10 p.m. Generally, a police officer's testimony regarding gang activity is proper when the officer's testimony qualifies as expert opinion, the testimony is relevant, and the prejudicial effect of the opinion does not outweigh its probative value. Find more words! She further testified that on the evening of December 13, 1995, Nelson came home looking pale and said that he shot someone. This drug is believed to be "Molly" and is undergoing further testing. Detective Thomas Shebish testified that on September 27, 1995, he went to St. Elizabeth Hospital to investigate a report of a man shot. The Spanish Gangster Disciples concept originated in the year of 1974. Following a jury trial, defendant, Santos Shorty Flores, was convicted of armed robbery and first degree murder. Now, the individual you identified as Negro, had you seen him prior to the shooting? Dr. Lifshultz testified that he conducted the autopsy of Eric Givens and observed a gunshot wound entrance on the left side of Givens' back. He could not recall whether the assistant State's Attorney read the statement to him or whether he made corrections or signed each page. CHICAGO Police Supt. The shooter was a member of the gang and was gunning for rival Latin Kings when the girls, ages 2 and 7, were wounded on June 8, prosecutors said. But the kinds of activities he is alleged by some to be involved in are hardly unique in a town where since long before the Civil War, street gangs and politicians have been as inexorably linked as celery salt and a Chicago-style hot dog. Arroyo also testified that in July 1997 he was present before a grand jury. His testimony also provided relevant information regarding gang hierarchy, rules, and violations. Rolon was also part of a team of volunteer Mell workers who handed out palm cards at several precincts on Election Day for Ald. On cross-examination, Arroyo testified that he went to the police station with officers on the day of the shooting and viewed approximately two photo books, but he did not identify anyone as the shooter because he did not have a clear view of the shooter. Scaduto also stated that Darrell Johnson gave her a statement dated June 7, 1997, regarding the murder of Givens. Carson, 238 Ill.App.3d at 465, 179 Ill.Dec. Do you know how to answer the questions that cause some of the greatest grammar debates? At FindLaw.com, we pride ourselves on being the number one source of free legal information and resources on the web. The case was unique in that it included rare detailed and graphic testimony about the internal workings of a street gang and about the meetings that led up to the outbreak of gang warfare on the streets of Humboldt Park. Learn how and when to remove this template message, "Alleged hate group members suspected of burglaries", "Street Gangs Chicago Based or Influenced: People Nation and Folk Nation", "The Young Lords and Early Chicago Puerto Rican Gangs", "18-month gang investigation leads to arrest of 9", Chicago Gaylords, Chicago Street Gangs, Chicago Gang Information, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chicago_Gaylords&oldid=1152079706, Mostly White Americans. Defendant presents the following issues upon appeal: (1) whether the trial court erred in allowing a Chicago police officer to testify as a gang expert regarding gang hierarchy, territory, rivalries, gang rules, and drug sales; and (2) whether his sentences for first degree murder and aggravated discharge of a firearm should be modified to run concurrently. In the ensuing two days, gang warfare left one victim blinded and more than a dozen others suffering other injuries, prosecutors said. Online Etymology Dictionary. Darrell Johnson states that D is short for Maniac Latin Disciples. The officer advised Olivera of his rights a second time, then Olivera stated he had not been alone when he shot the victim. On August 11, 2011, HSI Special Agents Frank Colon, Jason Johnsen, Raymond Almodovar's attorney, Thomas Burnham, conceded to the jury that his client was a high-ranking Disciple and cocaine dealer, but he argued that Almodovar was not involved in the shootings, although he was targeted by the police for arrest because of his stature in the gang. Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012. a raving or violently insane person; lunatic. Assistant State's Attorney John Kirby said the evidence against Almodovar included a sign-in sheet that recorded the names of gang members who attended the Feb. 13 meeting. The arresting officer advised Olivera of his Miranda rights, and Olivera invoked his right to counsel. Etymology of maniac. Online Etymology Dictionary, https://www.etymonline.com/word/maniac. The State then tendered the witness for cross-examination on his qualifications as a gang expert. He stated that he read it to make sure it did not incriminate him and then he signed it. In our view, testimony by Echeverria regarding drug sales and use in the instant case exceeds the areas that the trial court had specified as authorized for Echeverria's expert testimony. THE COURT: Please let's not turn this into a seminar on gangs. Robert Becker and Andrew Martin and Tribune Staff Writers. 486, 675 N.E.2d 910, (1996). "It's one of the best benefits packages in the country. *** They have a violation which is the way a gang holds violation is they set up whoever the governor is, even the chief can set up [a] certain amount of time, 2 minutes, 5 minutes, 7 minutes. The three were also associated with the Maniac Latin Disciples, according to the court documents. The gray car moved slowly down the alley, pulled over, and parked about six or seven houses down. Defendant said they tried to rob an old man, that Nelson shot him and that it happened near Pulaski and Irving Park. 770, 720 N.E.2d 225 (1999), his consecutive sentences for first degree murder and aggravated discharge of a firearm should be modified to run concurrently. People v. Enis, 139 Ill.2d 264, 288, 151 Ill.Dec. Accessed $(datetimeMla). If he can be qualified as [an] expert on gangs, he can testify about what his knowledge about [what a . The two alleged shooters were members of the Maniac Latin Disciples. Officer Souchet's testimony established that on August 18, 1997, at approximately 11 p.m., he made a traffic stop at 2317 North Milwaukee. Officer Echeverria, do the gangs have rules regarding cooperation with the police in the investigation of criminal activity? It fell out of the window, I think, says the little maniac. Justice COUSINS delivered the opinion of the court: The email address cannot be subscribed. They've got sisters. The State cites People v. Williams, 262 Ill.App.3d 734, 200 Ill.Dec. Originally known as the Latin Scorpions, the gang was founded by Albert "Hitler" Hernandez and other Puerto Rican teenagers in the Humboldt Park community in approximately 1966. The politicians repaid the gang members with city jobs and protection from police, money for sports equipment and rent for their clubhouses. They have also been known to cooperate with a white folks gang, the Simon City Harper, Douglas. maniac (adj.) The admission of expert testimony is within the sound discretion of the trial court and the court's decision will not be reversed on appeal absent an abuse of discretion. Detective Wojcik also testified that on June 7, 1997, he transferred Arroyo from the Cook County jail to Area 5. Albazi went to a nearby police station and told two officers about what he had seen. There, Wallace "Gator" Bradley--one of Hoover's top aides--recalls meeting Rolon, who Bradley said introduced himself as a member of the Maniac Latin Disciples and discussed forming a truce between Hispanic gangs. 730 ILCS 5/5-8-4(a) (West 1994). A. Officer Granias testified that he also went to the scene. A motion to suppress statements presents the court with a mixed question of law and fact. She recognized the defendant and told Officer Souchet that defendant was wanted for a homicide. *** Astol Arroyo states that Dee told him Go-he's got a gun. *** Astol Arroyo states that Bull yelled out that he got hit so he and Dee took Bull to the hospital.. However, a defendant may preserve an issue for appeal by either raising the issue in a motion in limine or objecting at trial and also raising the issue in a posttrial motion. 2023. Following are additional questions and answers: Q. People v. Young, 128 Ill.2d 1, 49, 131 Ill.Dec. Darrell Johnson states that he had a clear view of the Latin Lover's face at this time and saw him shoot the gun one time. Radkins' wife was driving and entered the alley off Berteau to access their garage. They had their own clubhouses and baseball teams. The Satan's Disciples are very close to Maniac Latin Disciples (MLD's), as well as the Black Disciples (BD's), the Gangster Disciples (GD's), and the Spanish Gangster Disciples (SGD's). Local. Gloria and Miriam left in the gray Honda, with Gloria at the wheel, and went to Irving Park and Pulaski to see what really happened. Officer Granias stopped the car, arrested Gloria and Miriam and took them to a police station for questioning. While the judge did not decide this issue, the State submitted that it would lead the detective in that area so he doesn't make that statement. Defendant then gave a statement. On July 8, 1997, Arroyo was brought to Area 5 and spoke with Wojcik. William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 HarperCollins Do you know what those people-do you know what they said? Saying maniac in Asian Languages. Retrial is permitted even though evidence is insufficient to sustain a verdict once erroneously admitted evidence has been discounted; for purposes of double jeopardy all evidence submitted at the original trial may be considered when determining the sufficiency of the evidence. And the guy you knew, where was he at in the other vehicle? After summoning an ambulance, Officer Caraballo and her partner knelt down and asked the victim what happened. After cross-examination, defense counsel, in a sidebar, objected to Echeverria being characterized as a gang expert, reasoning that his qualifications are [not] close to being expert witness qualifications.. The State has conceded this point. Accessed 2 May. 2093, 2099, 100 L.Ed.2d 704, 714 (1988). Contact us. Arroyo stated that on October 4, 1995, a week after the shooting, he spoke with Detective Wojcik about the shooting. *** Only thing he can testify the defendant voiced his anger at Disciples as was stated in the police report. The judge asked defense counsel if she had any problem with that. Defense counsel stated that she did not. Nglish: Translation of maniac for Spanish Speakers, Britannica English: Translation of maniac for Arabic Speakers. Golden then published the transcript of Johnson's grand jury testimony. Gang higherarchy [sic] is mainly how the system is set up as far as leader, one leader which the gang calls a chief. He's told me many times. The court also asked, How many times in that 6 year period have you been in contact with Mr. Barajas? Echeverria stated, Numerous times. The defendant's reliance on People v. Mason, 274 Ill.App.3d 715, 210 Ill.Dec. The Court erred in allowing Chicago Police Officer Ceasar Echivierria [sic] [to] testify as an expert witness. The State asked, [D]o you remember back in September of 1995 being in the car when some shots were fired? Johnson responded, No. The State further inquired, You don't remember at all? Make your own clip at https://premiereclip.adobe.com Radkins investigated the gray car, walked past where it had stopped and noticed the car was a gray Honda with license plate number CPP 816. This is the translation of the word "maniac" to over 100 other languages. In so holding, the Illinois Supreme Court contrasted Oliverawith Bradshaw, in which the response of the officer to the defendant's question was held to be proper and not reasonably likely to elicit an incriminating response. And it's almost impossible, unless you get caught molesting a small child--you are not going to get fired.". The gang was founded by Rudy Rios, who was a former member of the Latin Scorpions (Maniac Latin Disciples) street gang. 909, 653 N.E.2d 1371 (1995), to support his contention that Officer Echeverria's testimony was irrelevant, inflammatory, prejudicial, and denied him a fair trial is misplaced. Robert Becker and Andrew Martin and Tribune Staff Writers. He stated, You do not have to talk to me.
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