Thomas J. Watson Sr., who built the fabulous International Business Machines Corporation, died of a heart attack yesterday in Roosevelt Hospital. Survival in business, he later said, required willingness to change everything but a company's basic beliefs. Under Mr. Watson's management, the company long had retained ownership of its machines, making them available under a system of annual rentals. He moved on to the National Cash Register company and rose to the post of general sales manager. Edit Search New Search Jump to Filters. The IBM school strove to inspire enthusiasm, loyalty, and high ideals in its trainees. Along the way, I learned a great deal about power, being subject to it, striving for it, inheriting it, wielding it and letting it go. To get better results, add more information such as Birth Info, Death Info and Locationeven a guess will help. Watson also decentralized the company's administration, encouraged more research and development, and increased the company's debt. Encyclopedia.com. Born August 1, 1928 in Cincinnati, OH, the son of Dwight B. and Elvira (Powers) Obituaries Thomas J. Watson Jr., who led International Business Machines Corp. into the computer age and made it one of the world's dozen biggest industrial corporations, died yesterday at a hospital in Greenwich, Conn., after a stroke. He died of a stroke, and is buried at Sleepy Hollow Cemetery, in Sleepy Hollow, Westchester County, New York. The San Jose center became known for its informality and unusual methods of problem solving. He was 79. (605) 232-2000 Watson became IBM president in 1952, and was chief executive officer from 1956 to 1971. Periodical Home; Latest Issue; Archive; Authors; Affiliations; Home; Browse by Title; Periodicals; IEEE Annals of the History of Computing He became CEO a few months before the death of his father, who started IBM in 1914, the same year Watson was born. Greatly enlarged, the corporation's laboratories have contributed to the I.B.M. Gene was a long time resident of Dallas and owner of Ginger's Petals and Bows in Mesquite. Age 62. Dr. Paul A. Wolfe will officiate. Thomas J. Watson Jr., who followed in his father's footsteps as head of the International Business Machines Corp. and pushed the company into the computer era, died Friday. Mr. Watson himself, once called by Fortune magazine "the most successful capitalist in history," took over from his father as chief executive officer in 1956 and ran the company as it dominated a worldwide computer revolution and earned profits that in some years led every corporation on the globe. She was loved and cherished by many people including : her husband Albert Owen; her children, Diane Thomas, Raymond J. Buseman, Jr. (Valerie) and catalogue, which includes computers, machines During the 1960s IBM's revenues had risen by 30 percent per year, an achievement probably unequaled in U.S. business. View John R. Ring, Jr.'s obituary, contribute to their memorial, see their funeral service details, and more. To a great extent, the International Business Machines Corporation is a reflection of the character of the man who led it to a position of eminence among the business machine manufacturers of the world. After a heart attack in 1970, Mr. Watson stepped down as chairman in 1971. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. He lived in University Park until moving to Mitchellville two years ago. In 1987, he flew across the Soviet Union, retracing the route he took during WW II, when he helped set up the Alaska-Siberia ferry route to bring planes to the Soviets. But it adds, "He most decidedly was in charge from the mid-1950's on, and it was he who set the tone and the pace.". Deaths in June 2000 Although Watson could be harsh, he tried to loosen things up at IBM. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. To stimulate himself and others, Mr. Watson had a "THINK" sign made-- the first of thousands--and hung it in the conference room. But changes were required. Maine Upholds IBM Heiresss Adoption of Lesbian In 1978, GAC reported to Carter that the MX missile should not be developed because it was impractical. . Mr. Watson's wide civic activities ranged from the presidency of the old Merchants Association here to host for city celebrations for kings, presidents and dignitaries of many descriptions. Obituaries can vary in the amount of information they contain, but many of them are genealogical goldmines, flying, Watson spent his time at college drinking and socializing. When Carter lost the election to Ronald Reagan, Watson's stint in diplomacy ended. Watson led IBM through the longest and most spectacular growth in modern business history. Watson was credited with taking a firm similar to the tightknit, stringently run companies operating in Japan today and shaping it into an enduring model of corporate America. Emerson W. Pugh, Memories That Shaped an Industry: Decisions Leading to IBM System/360 (1984), tells of the project initiated by Watson that reshaped the computer industry and laid the foundation for IBM PC compatibles. He was the 2nd president of IBM (1952-1971), the 11th national president of the Boy Scouts of America (1964-1968), and the 16th United States Ambassador to the Soviet Union (1979-1981). Encyclopedia of World Biography. Toward the end of his life, Watson became involved in arms control and Soviet-U.S. relations, serving as the ambassador to the Soviet Union in 1979. Thomas J. Watson, Jr. was born on January 14, 1914 to Thomas J. Watson, Sr. and Jeannette Watson, in Short Hills, New Jersey. Watson is survived by his wife, Olive; six children; and 15 grandchildren. Netherlands. Such a person would now hold 3,990 shares, and would have obtained a value of $2,164,000 based on market prices this year and cash dividends of $209,000 paid thus far. Webjames a watson jr net worth; top 10 richest cities in france; Gallery. Obituary He served at various bases in the United States and in Naples, Italy, as well as Vietnam. North Sioux City, South Dakota 57049 . The government wanted IBM broken up. Theodore J. Swedock Jr. died on Monday, March 31 at home in Darien. Watson laterfrom 1979 to 1981served as ambassador to the Soviet Union, and he was on the board of directors of IBM until 1984. WebThomas J. Watson Jr., who followed in his father's footsteps as head of the International Business Machines Corp. and pushed the company into the computer era, died Friday. In September of his freshman year, Watson learned to fly, gaining a great deal of self-confidence. Served his nation in the U.S. Army Air Corps during World War II and as the U.S. to "THINK.". Theodore J. Swedock Jr. died on Monday, March 31 at home in Darien. world." WebAll results for Thomas Watson. Those, he said, must be adhered to. degree from Brown University in 1937 and joined IBM as a salesman in Manhattan in October of that year. Recognized the potential of electronics in information handling and drove IBM's transition from punched card tabulators and clocks to transistors and integrated circuits. Built IBM into a divisionalized and professionally-managed high technology enterprise. WebOctober 13, 1971 - February 4, 2023 Obie Lee Bryant III, 51, departed this life on Saturday, February 4, 2023. In the end, though, what matters most about Tom Watson, Jr., is that his character and convictions formed indelible impressions on thousands of IBM employees around the world -- from the board room to the branch office -- and even on people who had joined the company long after he had left it. Public Company Anna L. Watson Obituary (1925 - 2023) | Washington Township In 1956, only a few months before his death at 82, the elder Watson relinquished the post of chief executive. Thomas proudly served in the US Army during the Vietnam War. 2), edge rusher Ernest Willor Jr. (3) and cornerback Ellis Robinson (5). Habitually he saw nothing but the best of days ahead. Thomas P. Watson, 93, of Rockford, passed away on Wednesday, July 6, 2022. Need help? (b. He learned to pilot an airplane and, he wrote, spent much of his time at Brown University "flying . In addition, his life was marked by years of struggle at home and at work with a father at least as energetic, hot-tempered and demanding as he was. . Advocated federal aid for the poor, better national health care and nuclear disarmament. ." Public Comp, Eckert, J. He was 79. On weekends he practiced flying with his squadron. He was transferred to California, where his squadron flew along the coast, looking for Japanese submarines. Eleanor Mae Ellie (Watson) Horan died peacefully at home, on April 28, 2023 surrounded by her loving family after a courageous battle with cancer. Mr. Watson served for five years as a pilot in the U.S. Army Air Watson adopted Spado under Maine law in 1991. When the son first assumed command a half-century ago, IBM employed 72,500 people worldwide and produced $892 million in revenue. He also attended Terrell Law School in Washington. 2), edge rusher Ernest Willor Jr. (3) and cornerback Ellis Robinson (5). Dr. Grayson Kirk, the university's president, said yesterday his interests in the university had been wide, from the Watson Scientific (508) 459-5000 and in art and many other programs. In June 1969 IBM unbundled its products, selling each aspect of its computer products separately and allowing small specialty companies to compete. He was born in Wilmington, DE on November 29th, 1951. Education: Attended University of Texas, Austin, 19831984. Watson's management style differed from his father's. IMG is home to defensive lineman David Stone (No. View John R. Ring, Jr.'s obituary, contribute to their memorial, see their funeral service details, and more. Under his leadership, IBM undertook the SAGE (Semi-Automatic Ground Environment) project for the U.S. Air Force, which involved setting up radar stations across North America and linking them via computers; this was the beginning of real-time data processing. Watson spent most of his training time learning about IBM's punch card system, an automated accounting system. But friends persuaded him to join IBM, where he became assistant to Charles Kirk, the companys vice president in charge of sales. U.S.A. They were leading us.". He and his wife, Olive, had six children and 15 grandchildren. Custodial Death Reports Press. reference room. Obituaries Get up-to-the-minute news sent straight to your device. As his illness became more prevalent, his wife, Anna Christine Price, was among those who testified at a Congressional hearing in 1987, successfully urging passage of the Medicare Catastrophic Coverage Act. Patricia Spado lived with Olive Watson for more than 10 years until they separated in 1992. Mr. Watson led I.B.M. antitrust officials haled it into court. In 1955, he gave $1,000,000 to the Genesee (N. Although SAGE was not especially profitable, IBM was able to apply what it learned to SABRE (Semi-Automatic Business-Related Environment), which went online in 1964, serving airline companies by allowing them to build networks with travel agents that allowed the agents to confirm airline reservations almost instantly. Watson led IBM through the longest and most spectacular growth in modern business history. Watson became the aide-de-camp of Major General Follett Bradley. capitalist who ever lived." The employment rolls swelled from 72,500 to 270,000. U.S.A. All peripherals, all data-storage units, all programs designed for one computer would work on all the other computers. The conflicts and achievements are chronicled in Mr. Watson's autobiography, written with Peter Petre and published in 1990, called "Father, Son & Co.", In that book, Mr. Watson wrote: "Father and I played out our rivalry and our love for each other in the great American business that he created. Survivors include his wife of 66 years, Vesta I. Brewrink of the Collington Life Care Center; two sons, Robert L. and Howard P. Brewrink, both of Berwyn Heights; seven grandchildren; and 11 great-grandchildren. In early 1940, war seemed inevitable. President Jimmy Carter appointed him ambassador to the Soviet Union in 1979, a post he held through 1980, and he later continued working for disarmament. He was also preceded in death by his aunts and uncles. I.B.M. The supervisor administered a pep talk, littered with homilies of the kind that football coaches find useful between the halves. He established major research centers in San Jose, California and Boulder, Colorado. During five years of service, he rose from private to lieutenant colonel. Encyclopedia.com. OCDA ISSUES CUSTODIAL DEATH REPORT - Carlos Lopez . He especially favored the ideas of John F. Kennedy, with whom he met often, even after Kennedy became president of the United States. Home Obituaries Services Contact Us. You have permission to edit this article. His behavior caused a stir at IBM, but his father did not say much as Watson managed to stay out of the gossip columns. When Kennedy announced that he was running for president in 1968, Watson was invited to run for his senatorial seat in New York, but by then he had lost whatever interest he had had in becoming a politician. FREEMAN (Samuel). He would eventually shed his childish irresponsibility to become a dynamic, brilliant leader. 8 January 1914 in Dayton, Ohio; d. 31 December 1993 in Greenwich, Connecticut), businessman whose foresight and decisiveness built International Business Machines (IBM) from a prosperous $700-million-per-year general business supplies and keypunch machine company into "Big Blue," a multibillion-dollar-per-year company that dominated the world market for computers. The elder Watson had built the company. He trained as a pilot and became a second lieutenant. Henrico Property Transactions: April 5-11, 2023 watson jr Thomas Watson The Computing-Tabulating-Recording Company was a small organization when he took over with fewer than 400 employes. He was stationed at the Defense Logistics Agency in Alexandria when he retired in 1979. Thomas Watson Obituary (1983 - 2023) - Legacy He was asked by the Kennedy family to take Kennedy's place in the presidential race, but he declined. Management was decentralized. In 1952, the Government started a civil antitrust suit against I.B.M., charging that the corporation owned Transformed IBM from a medium-sized member of the top 100 U.S. businesses into one of the largest industrial corporations in the world. John Thomas King, 57, of Rogersville passed away Tuesday, November 16, 2021. Even so, as he returned to IBM in January 1946, he was still very insecure about his ability to measure up to his father. His territory was Wall Street, where he set records but was plagued by doubts as to whether he got special help as the boss's son. Judge Fletcher B. Watson IV is the present incumbent. He resides at the Whittle Street Watson home, on a ridge above Cherrystone Creek, that was built in 1894 by the first Fletcher Bangs Watson, a veteran of the Civil War. Prior to that time the family had lived in the Scotchmans old homestead. WebAlumni listing of defunct FSC graduates, 1930s, 1940s, 1950s, 1960s, 1970s, 1980s, 1990s, 2000s, former students and faculty, staff and find of FSC. calendar reminder. Thomas Watson, Jr. was a poor student and often in trouble. compensation, based on salary and percentage of net profits, climbed to a Government-announced $546,294 in 1940. Obituaries can vary in the amount of information they contain, but many of them are genealogical goldmines, including information such as: names, dates, place of birth and death, marriage information, and family relationships. Abandoning the comforting tangibility of the punch card technology cherished by his father, Mr. Watson opted for the invisible workings of magnetic tape and the unseen mysteries of electronics. He served as ambassador to the Soviet Union from 1979 to 1981. Soft collars on shirts, rather than hard ones, were now allowed. After the bombing of Pearl Harbor, Watson married Olive Cawley, a model he had met in 1939. memorial of Thomas J. Watson, Jr. to help share their legacy. The effect of this conference was such that Mr. Watson was ever afterward a champion of the catchword and of the idea that one of the chief duties of a supervisor is the encouragement of those below him. In 1954, the company started delivering a small business computer, the 650, which could perform complex accounting operations. Visitation will be held on Friday, February 24, 2023 from 12:00 pm View full obituary IDELLA JACOBS Send Flowers Send Sympathy Gifts September 28, 1921 - February 13, 2023 From the slogans that adorn its walls in eighty nations and the expenditures made form its treasury for good works, to the methods by which it introduces recruits to what may be called the I.B.M. Mr. Price, a member of Plymouth Congregational Church in Washington, was an audio-visual consultant with the Christian Education Division of the local chapter of the National Council of Churches. Pennsylvania, U.S., Death Certificates, 1906-1969 - Ancestry Watson's father, Thomas John Watson, Sr., was the chief executive who built International Business Machines (IBM) into the dominant manufacturer of keypunch machines; his mother, Jeanette Mary Kittredge, was the daughter of an industrialist. WebThe Father's son: Thomas J. Watson, Jr. Y.) One of his proudest "selling" jobs was the negotiation of a $40,000 loan, without Mr. Price, who lived Washington, was born in Bessemer, Ala., and grew up in Jackson, Ga. John H. Patterson, head of the company, was so impressed with it that he ordered copies for every office in his organization. In 1972 IBM settled with Control Data out of court by giving Control Data IBM's computer services division. His United Nations efforts included a gift of a $25,000 demountable stage for the General Assembly Robert Sobel, IBM: Colossus in Tradition (1980), discusses the changes in IBM made by Watson. Watson held other positions during the war, flying about 2,500 hours in five years. Pennsylvania, U.S., Federal Naturalization Records, 1795-1931 Preview. "Watson, Thomas John, Jr. When Kirk died in 1947, Watson took over his job. employes to gaze in almost any direction without losing sight of the admonition The Rev. This concern may have been one reason why he supported social welfare programs. He was the son of the late Charlie W. Schumaker, Jr. (Betty) and Shirley Jones. In that same 15-year period, the company's net income after taxes had risen from $87 million to $1.079 billion. The attached photos are added to the The Browns, meanwhile, ended up going one pick later thanks to their trade down from No. Reports Archives - Orange County District Attorney In 1974, IBM's president, Frank Cary, set up a part of IBM called General Systems, to develop minicomputers. One of IBM's big selling points was the service that it provided for its machines and the software programs that were unique to its various clients. 25 overall in NFL draft, Former waitress sentenced to 2 to 5 years in prison in $50,000 lottery scheme, The prayerful goal for Bills and Sabres owner Kim Pegula: 'Full recovery', Culture wars shift to the school library, including in Western New York, Biden addresses journalists detained abroad at Correspondents' Dinner, Sudan's rival forces vie for control, risking prolonged conflict, 5 killed in Texas shooting, sheriff expands search for suspect, Pelosi on trip to Kyiv: "We thought we could die". John B. Watson had a son named John Saul Watson born in 1778 Rev. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. 10/15/1933 02/19/2020 . IBM had just turned 50, and Watson was invited to offer his thoughts on what half a century of corporate life had taught his company. So did competition from Remington Rand and its Univac. Watson perfected a stunt show featuring inward loops and upside down flying. Funeral & Cremation St. John's United Methodist Cemetery. To get better results, add more information such as Birth Info, Death Info and Locationeven a guess will help. After retiring from the government, he did consulting work for General Dynamics. J Id heard so many stories about sons of prominent men failing in business, he wrote in his book, and I could imagine their devastation at finding themselves unable to fill their fathers shoes., Watson, who wrote that he learned to love his father, also said he respected him as the greatest man I ever knew.. There were family fights, but he borrowed money, which had been against his father's principles. He was 79. President Johnson asked Watson to be his secretary of commerce, but Watson turned him down. Obituaries More. He rode a motorcycle around the island, dodging mouflon sheep. Joseph F. Hennessey, 83, a retired general counsel of the Atomic Energy Commission, died of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease Dec. 30 at his home in Bethesda. In 1990, he published his autobiography. But, according to the company biography, the early devices were seen as cantankerous, one-of-a kind monsters, and IBM was reluctant to alter substantially the strategies that had brought it success. The success of IBM's 604 Electronic Calculator convinced Watson that the field of electronics would be expanding rapidly, so he enlarged the company's research department. Incorporated: 1985, Thomas Jefferson University: Tabular Data, Thomas Jefferson University: Narrative Description, Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility, Thomas More College of Liberal Arts: Narrative Description, Thomas More College of Liberal Arts: Tabular Data, Thomas More College: Narrative Description, Thomas Nelson Community College: Narrative Description, Thomas Nelson Community College: Tabular Data, https://www.encyclopedia.com/history/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/thomas-j-watson-jr, https://www.encyclopedia.com/humanities/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/watson-thomas-john-jr. In 1977, President Jimmy Carter asked Watson to chair the General Advisory Committee on Arms Control and Disarmament (GAC). Wake Forest Cemetery The office is at 807 United Nations Plaza. (UNKNOWN), Male, 1871 - 1941 (UNKNOWN), Female, 1889 - 1945 (UNKNOWN), Male, 1919 - 1931 (UNKNOWN), Male, d. 12/20/2007, Thomas Joseph Byrne, 87, Wake Forest, died Thursday, Dec. 20, 2007, at his home. In December 1968, Control Data, then developing what would be known as the Cray ultrafast computers, sued IBM for trust violations, contending that IBM was using its vast size to discourage companies from buying Crays from Control Data, a small company. At the time, companies were constantly suing IBM, and since Watson had decided that superfast computers like the Crays did not fit into IBM's view of building broadly compatible machines, the suit seemed just another nuisance. THOMAS WATSON JR. DIES AT 79; PUSHED IBM In 1979, Watson became the U.S. ambassador to Moscow. Ellie was born on April 27, 1949 in McKeesport, PA daughter of the late George W. and Clara Jane (Ford) Watson and grew up in the area. When she was arrested on the ticket scheme, records show Danielle K. Bush was already on probation for another crime. Thomas J. Watson Sr. Is Dead; I.B.M. Board Chairman Was 82 Therefore, its best to use Encyclopedia.com citations as a starting point before checking the style against your school or publications requirements and the most-recent information available at these sites: http://www.chicagomanualofstyle.org/tools_citationguide.html. It grew from about $700 million in annual revenue to $7.5 billion during his tenure as chief executive. . At 44 years old, Spado was one year . In this expectation Watson seems to have been correct; by 1980 IBM had vigorous competition from numerous U.S. companies. Fax: (513)445-1418 Interment Brig. Thomas J. Watson, Jr., on January 17, 2013, of Pine Hill, formerly of Bellmawr. On "Black Friday at IBM," the United States Justice Department, using Control Data's lawyers and research, filed an antitrust lawsuit against IBM, demanding that the $7.5 billion giant be broken up into seven different companies. System/360 would allow any of the computers in this "family" to use the same software, disk drivers, and printers as any other computer in the family. Watson wanted managers to use their imaginations and to make decisions without always checking in with him. Watson Watson left the company in 1971, one year after a heart attack. Born on May 27, 1942 in Meriden, he was the son of the late Theodore J. and Bernice R. (Myjak) Swedock. Chairman, Dell Inc. WebSearching obituaries is a great place to start your family tree research. Citizenship Records. He was the son of the late Michael J. Thomas Sr. and Victoria (Maroun) Thomas. Refer to each styles convention regarding the best way to format page numbers and retrieval dates. engine, and gave IBM its international dimension.". Watson's A Business and Its Beliefs (1963) offers insight into his thinking when IBM was growing by as much as 30 percent in wealth per year. On 15 December 1941 he married Olive Field Cawley; they had six children. WebOBITUARY Thomas J. Watson Sr. Is Dead; I.B.M. Thomas J. Watson, Jr., on January 17, 2013, of Pine Hill, formerly of Bellmawr. With the System/360, computers were bundled with software as well as with all the services that IBM traditionally provided those who bought or leased its equipment. The younger Watson ardently pushed for the company to reach beyond tabulating machines and enter the nascent computer industry. Watson was inducted into the National Business Hall of Fame in 1976. and fooling around.". Watson began his sales training at IBM's school in Endicott, New York. He also changed IBM's management style and invested in new plants and laboratories. IMG is home to defensive lineman David Stone (No. For the customer, Mr. Watson saw to it that new machines were devised to meet new needs and new needs were discovered to stimulate the sale of new and old machines. 1965 He had been active in the Boy Scouts and the Masonic organization Anna L. Watson (nee Bowen) On April 29, 2023 of Sicklerville. Tom Watson, Jr., died on December 31, 1993, shortly before his 80th birthday. (John Adam) Presper, Jr. Home Obituaries Services Contact Us. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. ", Some of the impetus, he said came from customers who "couldn't process their accounts fast enough with punch cards. 1969, the Justice Department filed an antitrust complaint accusing IBM of monopolizing the computer industry. Mr. Watson is survived by his widow, the former Jeanette M. Kittredge, whom he married April 17, 1913; another son, Arthur K. Watson, president of the foreign subsidiary; two daughters, Mrs. John N. Irwin 2d, wife of a New York lawyer, and Mrs. Walker motion-picture producer. In 1956, he joined the staff of the Board of Patent Appeals, and in 1958 he was named a member of it by President Eisenhower. And France's Le Monde said that After the war, Watson returned to IBM to work as the assistant to Charles Kirk, IBM's executive vice president. Italy, Japan, the Netherlands, Scotland and Sweden, and assembly plants in Argentina, Australia, Belgium, Norway and Switzerland.
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